粒子物理是物质结构探索和研究的前沿学科，研究意义重大，成果影响深远，技术溢出效益明显。分析了粒子物理的研究目标及方法、特点，概述了中国粒子物理的基础、成就以及与国际领先水平的差距，探讨了中国粒子物理的未来发展目标、规划以及应采取的相关措施和应该发展的核心技术，提出了中国粒子物理向世界领先水平发展的建议。

Particle physics is a frontier discipline for the study of ultimate structure of matter. It has fundamental significance, broad and deep influences to the science and the society. Its technology benefit is fruitful and significant. This paper analyses the research motivation, methods and the characteristics of particle physics, summarizes the history, achievements and the gap with the international leadership, proposes plans and goals towards the future for Chinese particle physics as well as measures to be taken and key technologies to be developed for China to be a world leader in particle physics.