Abstract: The paper discusses the conception of the development of mountain region bio-diversity resources and the necessity of comprehensive exploitation of them. With game theory as a kind of analysis tool, macro adjustments of government are combined with rational dicisions of micro social subjects, and it come to an equilibrium solution, which maintains that government should take all kinds of active measures to increase the benefits of the peasants who take the road of sustainable development and decrease the illegal incomes of the peasants who exploits unreasonably. It is necessary to strengthen the propaganda of the law and regulations in many ways to lead the peasants in taking the road to sustainable development.
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Received: 20 March 2009
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