With the arrival of the second quantum revolution, quantum technology is having a disruptive impact on scientific cognition and technological application. Why is the United States always in the forefront of quantum technology in the world？On the one hand, it benefits from its strong scientific and technological foundation and economic strength, on the other hand, it is due to its high-level scientific dissemination ability and high scientific literacy of citizens. This paper tries to analyze the original intention and evolution path of the US government's policy design, the linkage promotion mode of scientific research and education system, the efficient incubation and promotion mode of industry and market institutions, the embedding behavior of public and private social organizations and science dissemination individuals, and to refine the typical experience of the design and implementation of the socialized dissemination of quantum technology by studying the socialized collaborative dissemination strategy of American quantum technology. On this basis, this paper believes that the socialized collaborative dissemination of quantum technology in the US has three main implications for China at present: Relying on the institutional advantages, we should accelerate the construction of scientific dissemination and socialization system of quantum science and technology, establish a quantum science and technology education content supply system of basic education-higher education-vocational education, and cultivate multi-level high-level science and technology agents in the field of quantum science and technology.

随着《国家社会经济发展第十四个五年规划和2035年远景目标纲要》的出台，整个社会对于知识和人才的需求再次成为发展的关键因素，考虑到信息时代知识与人才的二合一模式日益增强，决定发展的最根本原因就在于人才的数量与质量，尤其是高端人才的供给情况，为此需要把国内高端人才的供给情况做一些历史性的回顾。

Italy is one of the most important aerospace powers in the world, as well as an important member state of the European Space Agency, with a long tradition of the cultural, scientific, and technological exchanges with China and with a significant contribution to numerous breakthrough missions in the history of the space exploration. This paper reviews the historical development of the space science and technology in Italy, focusing on several main highlights, such as the import of the gunpowder from China in the 14th century, which initiated the technical development of Italy's very first rockets. Besides, the Italy-China cooperation is reviewed in the manned spaceflight, the earthquake electromagnetic monitoring in space, the space science satellites, and the numerous other fruitful results. It is concluded that the past and present cooperation between Italy and China promotes the progress of human civilization, including the contributions made by Italian missionaries to the development of natural and social sciences in China. Under the momentum of the Belt and Road initiative, Italy and China can cooperate to make even greater contributions to the human civilization and to the exploration of the mysteries of the vast universe.

The Arecibo 305m-aperture radio telescope was once the largest ground astronomical device in the world before the Five hundred meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST) being built. The Arecibo created many foremost achievements, such as joining the Apollo moon-landing Project, discovering the first extraterrestrial planet, discovering the binary-pulsar system firstly and indirectly proving the existence of gravitational wave predicted by Einstein, measuring the rotation period of the mercury accurately, and investigating radio transmission characteristics of earth's ionosphere accurately by radar. This paper tries to explore the background and significance of the construction and major achievements of the Arecibo, and briefly introduces the success of FAST in engineering construction and discoveries of early scientific exploration. Furthermore, it compares the features of the two telescopes, so as to survey the progress of Chinese science and technology. In terms of the FAST successful construction and operation and from the perspective of sci-tech history, FAST, as the product of the fourth industrial revolution, indicates the advent of a new era in China.

Transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements is an important engine to realize the strategy of innovation-driven development and improve national power. This paper summarizes the elements that support the transfer and transformation efficiently and smoothly, and sorts out the working process of scientific and technological societies which serve as a bridge for transfer and transformation of sci-tech achievements. Then, it discusses the main problems and countermeasures in transformation of sci-tech achievements. A full-cycle sci-tech achievement transformation service mode is suggested, which is based on the construction of a specialized "industry-university-research" integration platform and guaranteed by achievement information release and service.

The high-quality development is the primary task of the local government departments, and the science and technology innovation is the initiative of the high-quality development. The local scientific societies are important forces in advancing the construction of a national innovation system, to integrate various innovative resources and elements such as the resources, the information, the technology, the research, the funding, and the talents. This paper explores the path for the local scientific societies to serve the local high-quality development by coordinating political elements, production, learning, research, funding and other resources, and proposes a way of how to promote the local independent innovation capability and the overall efficiency of the scientific and technological innovation from four aspects, i. e., the information flow, the resource sharing, the intelligence sharing, and the science and technology cooperation. Finally, we show the practice and experiences of Yangzhou computer association in serving the local high quality development.

As a kind of weapon with super massive destructive power, genetic weapon can be miraculously effective in modern wars, but it also would be facing several dilemmas on war ethics. Military application of genetic weapons will threaten the civilian exemption, make the war an even more inhumane tool, make it difficult to control the aftermath of wars, and induce serious ecological disasters. In view of this, in the current era, human beings, as the subject of war, should strengthen the management and evaluation of gene technology, enhance moral restraints on and ethical awareness of scientists, and improve the supervisory and disciplinary mechanisms of genetic weapons, so as to effectively contain the research and use of genetic weapons and impose ethical constraints on modern wars.