水环境中抗生素和抗性基因污染特征及控制措施

徐建, 胡鹏, 吕佳佩, 郭昌胜

doi:10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.15.002

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科技导报 ›› 2018, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (15) : 13-23. DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.15.002

专题论文

水环境中抗生素和抗性基因污染特征及控制措施

徐建, 胡鹏, 吕佳佩, 郭昌胜

作者信息 -

中国环境科学研究院, 环境基准与风险评估国家重点实验室, 北京 100012

作者简介:

徐建,研究员,研究方向为水环境中污染物监测技术开发、污染物环境行为、控制和去除以及生态效应,电子信箱:xujian@craes.org.cn;胡鹏(共同第一作者),硕士研究生,研究方向为新型污染物环境行为,电子信箱:huphky@126.com

Pollution characteristics and control measures of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes in the aquatic environment

XU Jian, HU Peng, LÜ Jiapei, GUO Changsheng

Author information -

State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China

摘要

抗生素作为一类抗菌类药物被广泛用于医疗、农业和畜牧业等领域，因其使用量大并能诱导产生耐药菌株，对人类健康和生态环境造成巨大威胁。在梳理近年来地表水环境中抗生素相关研究的基础上，阐述了水环境中抗生素和抗性基因的污染来源和污染特征，分析了环境浓度水平下抗生素污染对人群和生态环境的影响，讨论了水环境中抗生素污染的控制措施及目前研究的主要问题，并对今后的研究进行了展望。

Abstract

Antibiotics are widely used in medical, agricultural and animal husbandry fields, however, they can induce drug-resistant bacteria and resistance genes, posing a great threat to human health and ecological environment. Based on a comprehensive analysis of antibiotics and their resistance genes in the aqueous environment, this paper reviews the current state of knowledge on antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes, including their sources and migration paths, the occurrence and concentration levels in aquatic environment, and their possible ecotoxicity. Besides, the control measures of antibiotics pollution in the water environment are discussed and current research topics on antibiotics are proposed as well.

导出引用

徐建, 胡鹏, 吕佳佩, 郭昌胜. 水环境中抗生素和抗性基因污染特征及控制措施[J]. 科技导报, 2018, 36(15): 13-23 https://doi.org/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.15.002

XU Jian, HU Peng, LÜ Jiapei, GUO Changsheng. Pollution characteristics and control measures of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes in the aquatic environment[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2018, 36(15): 13-23 https://doi.org/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.15.002

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