白洋淀水环境状况与治理保护对策

李琳琳; 王国清; 秦攀; 赵健; 万正芬; 艾绍碧; 程永前; 卢少勇

doi:10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.21.002

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科技导报 ›› 2019, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (21) : 14-25. DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.21.002

智库观点

白洋淀水环境状况与治理保护对策

作者信息 -

1. 中国环境科学研究院, 国家环境保护洞庭湖科学观测研究站, 湖泊水污染治理与生态修复技术国家工程实验室, 国家环境保护湖泊污染控制重点实验室, 北京 100012;
2. 北京师范大学水科学研究院, 北京 100875;
3. 中国环境科学学会, 北京 100082

作者简介:

李琳琳,博士研究生,研究方向为河流与湖泊生态修复,电子信箱:stulilinlin@163.com

Water environmental quality of Baiyangdian Lake and its treatment and protection countermeasures

Author information -

1. State Environmental Protection Scientific Observation and Research Station for Lake Dongting, National Engineering Laboratory for Lake Pollution Control and Ecological Restoration, State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory for Lake Pollution Control, Beijing 100012, China;
2. College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;
3. Chinese Society for Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100082, China

摘要

由于连年干旱和人类活动的干扰，白洋淀面临生态缺水、水环境污染、水体富营养化及水生生物多样性破坏等生态危机。近几年，白洋淀水体多为V类或劣V类，处于轻度富营养状态，主要污染指标为化学需氧量与总磷。研究表明，白洋淀生态环境遭到破坏，失去自净与生态修复能力的主要原因有：上游修建大量水利工程截断水源，导致入淀水量减少；工业废水与生活污水大量流经府河汇入白洋淀；淀区养殖业与旅游业发展加快了污染进程；而紧绕白洋淀规划的雄安新区对入淀污染负荷有潜在贡献。针对白洋淀生态环境现状与水体恶化原因，为使白洋淀恢复生态自净与循环能力，提出了污染源治理与生态保护对策。

Abstract

According to previous study the ecological environment of Baiyangdian Lake has been destroyed and the reasons for the loss of self-purification and ecological restoration ability are complicated, including construction of dams and reservoirs, industrial wastewater and domestic sewage flowing into the lake, regional aquaculture, tourism development, etc. On the other hand, the construction of Xiong'an New District closely around Baiyangdian will make a potential pollution contribution. In view of the present situation of Baiyangdian ecological environment and the cause of water deterioration, in order to restore the ecological self-purification and recycling ability of the Lake, the countermeasures of pollution source control and ecological protection are put forward.

导出引用

李琳琳, 王国清, 秦攀, 赵健, 万正芬, 艾绍碧, 程永前, 卢少勇. 白洋淀水环境状况与治理保护对策[J]. 科技导报, 2019, 37(21): 14-25 https://doi.org/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.21.002

LI Linlin, WANG Guoqing, QIN Pan, ZHAO Jian, WAN Zhengfen, AI Shaobi, CHENG Yongqian, LU Shaoyong. Water environmental quality of Baiyangdian Lake and its treatment and protection countermeasures[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2019, 37(21): 14-25 https://doi.org/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.21.002

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