双臂操作无动力式助行器的使用对人体上肢的影响

杨洁萌; 莫中军; 郭俊超; 季润; 陶春静; 樊瑜波

doi:10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.21.012

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科技导报 ›› 2023, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (21) : 127-133. DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.21.012

研究论文

双臂操作无动力式助行器的使用对人体上肢的影响

作者信息 -

1. 北京航空航天大学生物力学与力生物学教育部重点实验室，北京市生物医学工程高精尖创新中心，生物与医学工程学院，医学科学与工程学院，北京 100191
2. 国家康复辅具研究中心民政部人体运动分析与康复技术重点实验室，北京市老年功能障碍康复辅助技术重点实验室，北京 100176

作者简介:

杨洁萌，博士研究生，研究方向为康复工程，电子信箱：yjmaline@163.com

Effects of bimanual operated unpowered walking aids on upper extremities

Author information -

1. Key Laboratory for Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Ministry of Education, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, School of Engineering Medicine, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
2. Key Laboratory of Human Motion Analysis and Rehabilitation Technology of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, Beijing Key Laboratory of Rehabilitation Technical Aids for Old-Age Disability, National Research Centre for Rehabilitation Technical Aids, Beijing 100176, China

摘要

从运动学、动力学、肌肉活动强度的角度分析了双臂操作的无动力助行器对使用者上肢的影响，探讨了双臂操作的无动力助行器的使用与人体上肢损伤的联系，并比较了改变此类助行器结构参数对上肢的影响。

Abstract

Walking aids can effectively ameliorate or keep the walking ability and balance ability of the elderly individuals. However, long-term assisted walking will have adverse effects on the musculoskeletal system of the upper extremities. This paper reviews the effects of bimanual-operated unpowered walking aids on the user's upper extremities from the perspectives of kinematics, kinetics and electromyography, along with a brief overview of the relationship between unpowered walking aids use and upper extremities injuries. The effects of changing the walking aids construction on the upper extremities are compared and further summarized. This work could provide a theoretical reference for the personalized designing and instructions of walking aids for the elderly individuals.

导出引用

杨洁萌, 莫中军, 郭俊超, 季润, 陶春静, 樊瑜波. 双臂操作无动力式助行器的使用对人体上肢的影响[J]. 科技导报, 2023, 41(21): 127-133 https://doi.org/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.21.012

YANG Jiemeng, MO Zhongjun, GUO Junchao, JI Run, TAO Chunjing, FAN Yubo. Effects of bimanual operated unpowered walking aids on upper extremities[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2023, 41(21): 127-133 https://doi.org/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.21.012

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