Eutrophication and control measures of key lakes in the Yangtze River Basin
LI Linlin1,2, LU Shaoyong1,2, MENG Wei1,2, LIU Xiaohui1, GUO Xiaochun1, WAN Zhengfen1
1. State Environmental Protection Scientific Observation Station of Dongting Lake, State Key Laboratory of Environmental Benchmark and Risk Assessment, National Engineering Laboratory for Lake Water Pollution Control and Ecological Restoration, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China;
2. College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
Abstract:In recent decades, lake eutrophication has severely limited the economic and social sustainable development in the lake basin. To repair the ecological environment and promote the development of the Yangtze river economic belt, solutions to the lake’s eutrophication problem are urgently needed. The six key lakes along the Yangtze river are taken as the research objects, and their historical changes, characteristics, cause analysis and control measures for eutrophication are discussed. It is shown that the eutrophication indexs of the six lakes have been gradually reduced in recent years and the state of lake eutrophication has a tendency of getting better. Causes of lake eutrophication are complex, the main influence factors include exogenous input and endogenous release. In terms of of lake forms and hydrological conditions, the six lakes are shallow lakes and mostly are closed or semi-closed state, which is advantageous to the accumulation of nutrients and algae growth. The control measures of exogenous input are relatively mature and can greatly reduce the nutrients discharged into the lake, such as the expansion of the sewage treatment plant, improvement of sewage treatment and supporting pipe network construction. But for internal release, the governance process is relatively complicated. At present there are mainly physical and chemical methods and technologies such as dredging, sediment oxidation, chemical precipitation, sediment cover, microbial agents, biological floating bed, and so on. Due to the differences of physical and chemical conditions, the applicable method to each lake is also different, so the appropriate lake endogenous control technology remains to be demonstrated. Controlling nutrients input from inside and outside sources, executing river ecological restoration and security governance, and management together could ensure the long-term effectiveness of eutrophic lakes governance.
李琳琳, 卢少勇, 孟伟, 刘晓晖, 国晓春, 万正芬. 长江流域重点湖泊的富营养化及防治[J]. 科技导报, 2017, 35(9): 13-22.
LI Linlin, LU Shaoyong, MENG Wei, LIU Xiaohui, GUO Xiaochun, WAN Zhengfen. Eutrophication and control measures of key lakes in the Yangtze River Basin. Science & Technology Review, 2017, 35(9): 13-22.
[1] 陈小锋. 我国湖泊富营养化区域差异性调查及氮素循环研究[D]. 南 京: 南京大学, 2012. Chen Xiaofeng. Investigation of the regional differences and nitrogeous cycling in China's lakes[D]. Nanjing: Nanjing University, 2012.
[2] 马经安, 李红清. 浅谈国内外江河湖库水体富营养化状况[J]. 长江流 域资源与环境, 2002, 11(6): 575-578. Ma Jingan, Li Hongqing. Preliminary discussion on eutrophication status of lakes, reservoirs and reivers in China and overseas[J]. Resources & Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2002, 11(6): 575-578.
[3] 刘润堂, 许建中, 冯绍元, 等. 农业面源污染对湖泊水质影响的初步 分析[J]. 中国水利, 2002(6): 54-56. Liu Runtang, Xu Jianzhong, Feng Shaoyuan, et al. Analysis of impact of non-point pollution from agriculture to lake water quality[J]. China Water Resources, 2002(6): 54-56.
[4] 臧小平, 吴国平, 涂敏. 长江流域湖泊水库水华防治对策[J]. 人民长 江, 2009, 40(21): 5-8. Zang Xiaopinng, Wu Guoping, Tu Min. Algae bloom control countermeasures for the lakes and reservoirs in the Yangtze Basin[J]. Yangtze River, 2009, 40(21): 5-8.
[5] 胡春华. 鄱阳湖水环境特征及演化趋势研究[D]. 南昌: 南昌大学, 2010. Hu Chunhua. The water environmental charaeteristic and its evolutionary trends of Poyang Lake[D]. Nanchang: Nanchang University, 2010.
[6] 熊剑, 喻方琴, 田琪, 等. 近30年来洞庭湖水质营养状况演变特征分析?[J]. 湖泊科学, 2016, 28(6): 1217-1225. Xiong Jian, Yu Fangqin, Tian Qi, et al. The evolution of water quality and nutrient condition in Lake Dongting in recent 30 years[J]. Journal of Lake Sciences, 2016, 28(6): 1217-1225.
[7] 李婧. 太湖富营养化的原因及预防策略[J]. 资源节约与环保, 2015 (12): 185. Li Jing. Causes and prevention strategies of eutrophication in Taihu lake[J]. Resources Economization & Environmental Protect, 2015(12): 185.
[8] 张民, 孔繁翔. 巢湖富营养化的历程、空间分布与治理策略(1984- 2013年)[J]. 湖泊科学, 2015(5): 791-798. Zhang Min, Kong Fanxiang. The process, spatial and temporal distributions and mitigation strategies of the eutrophication of Lake Chaohu(1984-2013)[J]. Journal of Lake Sciences, 2015, 27(5): 791-798.
[9] 杨广利. 洪泽湖富营养化状态调查及防治技术研究初探[D]. 青岛: 中 国海洋大学, 2003. Yang Guangli. Investigation and bioremedication of Hongze lake entroPhieation[D]. Qingdao: Ocean University of China, 2003.
[10] 王泉, 李跃勋, 何佳, 等. 滇池北岸入湖河流水质变化趋势分析[J]. 环境科学与技术, 2012, 35(2): 191-194. Wang Quan, Li Yuexun, He Jia, et al. Analysis of water quality variation trend in lake inlet river on north of lake Dianchi[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2012, 35(2): 191-194.
[11] 杨逢乐, 吴文卫, 陈建中, 等. 滇池沉积物中磷的释放行为研究[J]. 环境科学与技术, 2009, 32(11): 48-52. Yang Fengle, Wu Wenwei, Chen Jianzhong, et al. Release behavior of phosphate in Dianchi sediment[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2009, 32(11): 48-52.
[12] 邱明海, 王海玲. 滇池环湖截污工程设计技术方案[J]. 中国给水排 水, 2015(12): 56-59. Qiu Minghai, Wang Hailing. Design scheme of wastewater interception project around dianchi lake[J]. China Water & Wastewater, 2015(12): 56-59.
[13] 柘元蒙. 滇池富营养化现状、趋势及其综合防治对策[J]. 云南环境科 学, 2002, 21(1): 35-38. Tuo Yuanmeng. Eutrophication of dianchi and its trend and treatment[J]. Yunnan Environmental Science, 2002 2002, 21(1): 35-38.
[14] 赵世民, 王道玮, 李晓铭, 等. 滇池及其河口沉积物中重金属污染评 价[J]. 环境化学, 2014, 33(2): 276-285. Assessment on heavy metals pollution in surface sediments of Dianchi Lake and its estuaries[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2014, 33(2): 276-285.
[15] 吴德玲, 钱彪, 何琳晖. 滇池富营养化成因分析[J]. 环境科学研究, 1992(5): 26-28. Wu Deling, Qian Biao, He Linhui. Contributing factor analysis of eutrophication of dianchi lake[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences, 1992, 5(5): 26-28.
[16] 李有志, 刘芬, 张灿明. 洞庭湖湿地水环境变化趋势及成因分析[J]. 生态环境学报, 2011, 20(8/9): 1295-1300. Li Youzhi, Liu Fang, Zhang Canming. Analysis of change trend of water environment and cause in the Dongting Lake wetland[J]. Ecology & Environmental Sciences, 2011, 20(8/9): 1295-1300.
[17] 曹承进, 秦延文, 郑丙辉, 等. 三峡水库主要入库河流磷营养盐特征 及其来源分析[J]. 环境科学, 2008, 29(2): 310-315. Cao Chengjin, Qin Yanwen, Zheng Binghui, et al. Analysis of phosphorus distribution characters and their sources of the major input rivers of Three Gorges Reservoir[J]. Environmental Science, 2008, 29(2): 310-315.
[18] 吴颖靖. 鄱阳湖湖区水体营养盐分布格局及富营养化动态分析[D]. 长沙: 中南林业科技大学, 2009. Wu Yingjing. The distribution Pattem of nutrient and dynamie analysis of eutrophication in Poyang lake region[D]. Changsha: Central South University of Forestry&Technology, 2009.
[19] 杨珊, 胡利梅, 高瑞, 等. 洞庭湖区湿地生态系统存在的问题及其对 策研究[J]. 环境科学与管理, 2006, 31(8): 111-113. Yang Shan, Hu Limei, Gao Rui, et al. Study of the problems and countermeasures in the ecosystem of Dongting Lake Wetland[J]. Environmental Science & Management, 2006, 31(8): 111-113.
[20] Havens K E, Jin K R, Rodusky A J, et al. Hurricane effects on a shal-low lake ecosystem and its response to a controlled manipulation of water level[J]. Thescientificworldjournal, 2001(1): 44.
[21] 赵运林, 肖正军, 戴梅斌, 等. 洞庭湖区湿地资源及生态系统现状的 研究[J]. 湖南城市学院学报(自然科学版), 2007, 16(4): 1-5. Zhao YunLin, Xiao Zhengjun, Dai Meibin, et al. Research on the wetland resources and ecosystems in Dongting Lake Area[J]. Journal of Hunan City University(Natural Science), 2007, 16(4): 1-5.
[22] 王岩, 姜霞, 李永峰, 等. 洞庭湖氮磷时空分布与水体营养状态特征[J]. 环境科学研究, 2014, 27(5): 484-491. Wang Yan, Jiang Xia, Li Yongfeng, et al. Spatial and temporal distribution of nitrogen and phosphorus and nutritional characteristics of water in Dongting Lake[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences, 2014, 27(5): 484-491.
[23] 孙占东, 黄群, 姜加虎. 洞庭湖主要生态环境问题变化分析[J]. 长江 流域资源与环境, 2011, 20(9): 1108-1113. Sun Zhandong, Huang Qun, Jiang Jiahu. Changes of major ecological and environmental issues in Dongting Lake region[J]. Resources & Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2011, 20(9): 1108-1113.
[24] 黄代中, 万群, 李利强, 等. 洞庭湖近20年水质与富营养化状态变化[J]. 环境科学研究, 2013, 26(1): 27-33. Huang Daizhong, Wan Qun, Li Liqiang, et al. Changes of water quality and eutrophic state in recent 20 years of dongting lake[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences, 26(1): 27-33.
[25] 秦伯强. 长江中下游浅水湖泊富营养化发生机制与控制途径初探[J]. 湖泊科学, 2002, 14(3): 193-202. Qin Boqiang. Approaches to mechanisms and control of eutrophication of shallow lakes in the middle and lower reaches of the yangze river[J]. Journal of Lake Science, 2002, 14(3): 193-202.
[26] 吴晓辉, 李其军. 水动力条件对藻类影响的研究进展[J]. 生态环境学 报, 2010, 19(7): 1732-1738. Wu Xiaohui, Li Qijun. Reviews of influences from hydrodynamic conditions on algae[J]. Ecology & Environmental Sciences, 2010, 19 (7): 1732-1738.
[27] 张光生, 王明星, 叶亚新, 等. 太湖富营养化现状及其生态防治对策[J]. 中国农学通报, 2004, 20(3): 235-237. Zhang Guangsheng, Wang Mingxing, Ye Yaxin, et al. The current eutrophication atatus of Taihu lake and its ecological control countermeasures[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2004, 20 (3): 235-237.
[28] Jin X, Hu X. A comprehensive plan for treating the major polluted re-gions of Lake Taihu, China[J]. Lakes & Reservoirs Research & Man-agement, 2003, 8(3/4): 217-230.
[29] 奚姗姗. 巢湖水体氮、磷结构特征、环境效应与防控对策研究[M]. 安 徽: 中国科学技术大学, 2016. Xi Shanshan. The distribution, environmental impacts and prevention countermeasures of nitrogen and phosphate in the Chaohu Lake[M]. Anhui: University of Science and Technology of China, 2016.
[30] 何开丽. 巢湖富营养化现状与治理对策[J]. 环境保护, 2002(4): 22-24. He Kaili. Study of eutrophication control in Chao lake[J]. Environmental Conservation, 2002(4): 22-24.
[31] Shang G P, Shang J C. Causes and control countermeasures of eutro-phication in chaohu lake, china[J]. Chinese Geographical Science, 2005, 15(4): 348-354.
[32] Cai Y, Gong Z, Xie P. Community structure and spatiotemporal pat-terns of macrozoobenthos in Lake Chaohu (China)[J]. Aquatic Biology, 2012, 17(1): 35-46.
[33] 王凤. 巢湖水体营养状态分析及富营养化防治对策[J]. 环境科技, 2007, 20(增刊1): 47-49. Wang Feng. Analysis of trophic status and prevention-control measures for entrophication in Chaohu lake[J]. Environmental Science and Technolgy, 2007, 20(Suppl 1): 47-49.
[34] 陈慧, 王进. 巢湖富营养化危害及控制对策[J]. 合肥工业大学学报 (自然科学版), 1999(增刊1): 63-66. Chen Hui, Wang Jin. Endangerment and control strategy of eutrophication of Lake Chaohu[J]. Journal of Hefei University of Technology, 1999(Suppl 1): 63-66..
[35] 李雷, 戴万宏. 巢湖水体富营养化污染现状及防治对策[J]. 中国水土 保持, 2009(7): 55-57. Li Lei, Dai Wanhong. Pollution status and control countermeasures of water eutrophication in Chaohu Lake[J]. Soil and Water Conservation in China, 2009(7): 55-57.
[36] Shang G P. Analysis on the causes and variation tendency of eutrophi-cation in west Chaohu Lake, China[J]. Journal of Biology, 2010, 27(5): 56-59.
[37] 王兆群, 张宁红, 张咏, 等. 洪泽湖水质富营养化评价[J]. 仪器仪表 与分析监测, 2010, 2(2): 31-35. Wang Zhaoqun, Zhang Ninghong, Zhang Yong, et al. Eutrophication assessment of water quality in hongze lake[J]. Environmental Monitoring & Forewarning, 2010, 2(2): 31-35.
[38] 徐锰. 滇池流域入湖河流污染状况调查与综合整治对策研究[D]. 上 海: 同济大学, 2009. Xu Meng. Study on pollution status and comprehensive control of inflow rivers in Dianchi lake basin[D]. Shanghai: Tongji University, 2009.
[39] 郭慧光, 闫自申. 滇池富营养化及面源控制问题思考[J]. 环境科学研 究, 1999, 12(5): 43-44. Guo Huiguang, Yan Zishen. Reflection on eutrophication and non point source control in dianchi lake[J]. Research of Environmental sciences, 1999, 12(5): 43-44.
[40] 陈波, 王鹏, 张华. 鄱阳湖水体氮磷污染研究进展[J]. 江西师范大学 学报(自然科学版), 2016, 40(4): 437-440. Chen Bo, Wang Peng, Zhang Hua. The review of nitrogen and phosphorus pollution in Poyang Lake Water[J]. Journal of Jiangxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition), 2016, 40(4): 437-440.
[41] 刘凯, 倪兆奎, 王圣瑞, 等. 鄱阳湖沉积物有机磷累积特征及其与流 域发展间的响应关系[J]. 环境科学学报, 2015, 35(5): 1292-1301. Liu Kai, Ni Zhaokui, Wang Shengrui, et al. Accumulation characteristics of organic phosphorus in sediments of Poyang Lake and its relationship with watershed development[J]. Huanjing Kexue Xuebao, 2015, 35(5): 1292-1301.
[42] 田琪, 李利强, 欧伏平, 等. 洞庭湖氮磷时空分布及形态组成特征[J]. 水生态学杂志, 2016, 37(3): 19-25. Tian Qi, Li Liqiang, Ou Fuping. Temporal-spatial distribution and speciation of nitrogen and phosphorus in Dongting Lake[J]. Journal of Hydroecology, 2016, 37(3): 19-25.
[43] 姜岩. 洞庭湖营养机理研究及叶绿素a与各影响因子的多元分析[D]. 吉林: 吉林建筑大学, 2014. Jiang Yan. Study on eutrophication mechanisms of Dongting Lake and the mutlianalysis between chlorophyll a and other impact factors of water environment[D]. Jilin: Jilin Jianzhu University, 2014.
[44] 马斌. 洪泽湖水体富营养化现状、原因及对策研究[D]. 南京: 南京农 业大学, 2006. Ma Bin. The research on the eutrophication status of Hongze Lake and measure of preventing&cure[D]. Nanjing: Nanjing Agricultural University, 2006.
[45] 罗小勇, 丁洪亮, 廖奇志. 滇池富营养化状况及其综合防治对策[J]. 长江工程职业技术学院学报, 2004, 21(1): 4-7. Luo Xiaoyong, Ding Hongliang, Liao Qizhi. Eutrophication state of dianchi lake and comprehensive countermeasures against it[J]. Journal of Changjiang Vocational University, 2004, 21(1): 4-7.
[46] 秦伯强, 杨柳燕, 陈非洲, 等. 湖泊富营养化发生机制与控制技术及 其应用[J]. 科学通报, 2006, 51(16): 1857-1866. Qin Boqiang, Yang Liuyan, Chen Feizhou, et al. The mechanism and control technology of lake eutrophication and its application[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2006, 51(16): 1857-1866.
[47] 朱广伟, 秦伯强, 高光. 风浪扰动引起大型浅水湖泊内源磷暴发性 释放的直接证据[J]. 科学通报, 2005, 50(1): 66-71. Zhu Guangwei, Qin Boqiang, Gao Guang. Direct evidence of internal phosphorus fulminant release caused by waves disturbance in large shallow lakes[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2005, 50(1): 66-71.
[48] Wang S, Jin X C, Pang Y. Phosphorus fractions and phosphate sorp-tion characteristics in relation to the sediment compositions of shallow lakes in the middle and lower reaches of Yangtze River region, China[J]. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2005, 289(2): 339-346.
[49] Wang S, Jin X, Zhao H, et al. Effect of organic matter on sorption of dissolved organic and inorganic phosphorus in lake sediment[J]. Col-loids & Surfaces A: Physicochemical & Engineering Aspects, 2007, 297(1/3): 154-162.
[50] Wang S, Jin X, Pang Y, et al. The study of the effect of pH on phos-phate sorption by different trophic lake sediments[J]. Journal of Col-loid & Interface Science, 2005, 285(2): 448-457.
[51] 王庭健, 苏睿, 金相灿, 等. 城市富营养湖泊沉积物中磷负荷及其释 放对水质的影响[J]. 环境科学研究, 1994(4): 12-19. Wang Tingjian, Su Rui, Jin Xiancan, et al. The effects to waterquality of phosphorus loading and its rel ease in the sediments of urban eutrophic lakes[J]. Research of Environmental sciences, 1994(4): 12-19.
[52] 王晓蓉, 华兆哲, 徐菱, 等. 环境条件变化对太湖沉积物磷释放的影 响[J]. 环境化学, 1996(1): 15-19. Wang Xiaorong, Hua Zhaozhe, Xu Ling, et al. The effects of the environmental conditions on phosphorus release in lake sediments[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 1996(1): 15-19.
[53] 谢平. 浅水湖泊内源磷负荷季节变化的生物驱动机制[J]. 中国科学: 地球科学, 2005, 35(增刊2): 14-26. Xie Ping. Bio-driving mechanism of seasonal variation of internal phosphorus load in shallow lakes[J]. Science China Earth Sciences, 2005, 35(Suppl 2): 14-26.
[54] Eugene B. Welch, G. Dennis Cooke. Effectiveness and longevity of phosphorus inactivation with alum[J]. Lake & Reservoir Management, 1999, 15(1): 5-27.
[55] Li M, Xu K, Watanabe M, et al. Long-term variations in dissolved silicate, nitrogen, and phosphorus flux from the Yangtze River into the East China Sea and impacts on estuarine ecosystem[J]. Estuarine & Coastal Marine Science, 2007, 71(1/2): 3-12.
[56] Sondergaard M. Retention and internal loading of phosphorus in shal-low, eutrophic lakes[J]. Scientific World Journal, 2001, 1(1/3): 427-442.
[57] Sondergaard M, Jensen J P, Jeppesen E. Role of sediment and inter-nal loading of phosphorus in shallow lakes[J]. Hydrobiologia, 2003, 506-509(1): 135-145.
[58] 朱广伟, 秦伯强, 高光, 等. 长江中下游浅水湖泊沉积物中磷的形态 及其与水相磷的关系[J]. 环境科学学报, 2004, 24(3): 381-388. Zhu Guangwei, Qin Boqiang, Gao Guang, et al. Fractionation of phosphorus in sediments and its relation with soluble phosphorus contents in shallow lakes located in the middle and lower reaches of Changjiang River, China[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2004, 24 (3): 381-388.
[59] 秦伯强, 朱广伟. 长江中下游地区湖泊水和沉积物中营养盐的赋存、 循环及其交换特征[J]. 中国科学(地球科学), 2005, 35(增刊2): 4-13. Qin Boqiang, Zhu Guangwei. Occurrence, circulation and exchange characteristics of nutrients in water and sediments of lakes in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River[J]. Science China Earth Sciences, 2005, 35(Suppl 2): 4-13.
[60] Huang J, Wang X, Xi B, et al. Long-term variations of TN and TP in four lakes fed by Yangtze River at various timescales[J]. Environmen-tal Earth Sciences, 2015, 74(5): 3993-4009.
[61] 吴志强.江湖关系变化对鄱阳湖沉积物氮磷形态及释放风险的影 响[D]. 南昌: 南昌大学, 2014. Wu Zhiqiang. The influence of river-lake relation change on the Poyang Lake sediments nitrogen/phosphorus form and release risk[D]. NanChang: NanChang university, 2014.
[62] 霍守亮, 席北斗, 姚波, 等. 中国湖泊富营养化防治策略研究[J]. 环 境保护, 2009(4): 16-18. Huo Shouliang, Xi Beidou, Yao Bo, et al. Study on the prevention and control of lake eutrophication in China[J]. Environmental Protection, 2009(4): 16-18.
[63] 毛春梅, 张文锦. 固城湖富营养化评价及防治对策[J]. 安徽农业科 学, 2007, 35(28): 9005-9006. Mao Chunmei, Zhang Wenjin. Assessment and control countermeasures of the eutriphication of gucheng lake[J]. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 2007, 35(28): 9005-8999.
[64] 朱喜, 胡明明, 朱金华, 等. 巢湖水环境综合治理思路和措施[J]. 水 资源保护, 2016, 32(1): 120-124. Zhu Xi, Hu Mingming, Zhu Jinhua, et al. Thoughts and measures of water environment comprehensive management in Chaohu Lake[J]. Water Resources Protection, 2016, 32(1): 120-124.
[65] Jin X C, Lu S Y, Hu X Z, et al. Control concept and countermeasures for shallow lakes'eutrophication in China[J]. Frontiers of Environmen-tal Science & Engineering in China, 2008, 2(3): 257-266.
[66] 胡玲珍, 陈振楼, 刘杰. 长江三角洲湖泊富营养化演变趋势及其调控 对策[J]. 重庆环境科学, 2003, 25(3): 6-9. Hu Lingzhen, Chen Zhenlou, Liu Jie. Variational trends and control countermeasures of lake eutrophication in the Yangtze River Delta[J]. Chongqing Environmental Science, 2003, 25(3): 6-9.
[67] 李慧, 余能智. 富营养化浅水湖泊沉积物磷释放机理研究综述[J]. 水 资源开发与管理, 2016(4): 56-59. Li Hui, Yu Nengzhi. Review of studying eutrophication shallow water lake sediment phosphorus release mechanism[J]. Water Resources Development and Management, 2016(4): 56-59.
[68] 秦伯强. 湖泊富营养化治理的技术对策[J]. 环境保护, 2007(19): 22-24. Qin Boqiang. Technical countermeasures for lake eutrophication control[J]. Environmental Protection, 2007(19): 22-24.
[69] 刘士哲, 林东教, 唐淑军, 等. 利用漂浮植物修复系统栽培风车草、 彩叶草和茉莉净化富营养化污水的研究[J]. 应用生态学报, 2004, 15 (7): 1261-1265. Liu Shizhe, Lin Dongjiao, Tang Shujun, et al. Purification of eutrophic wastewater by Cyperus alternifolius, Coleus blumei and Jasminum sambac planted in a floating phytoremediation system[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2004, 15(7): 1261-1265.
[70] 田琦, 王沛芳, 欧阳萍, 等. 5种沉水植物对富营养化水体的净化能 力研究[J]. 水资源保护, 2009, 25(1): 14-17. Tian Qi, Wang Peifang, Ou Yangping, et al. Purification of eutrophic water with five submerged hydrophytes[J]. Water Resources Protection, 2009, 25(1): 14-17.
[71] Hu G J, Zhou M, Hou H B, et al. An ecological floating-bed made from dredged lake sludge for purification of eutrophic water[J]. Ecologi-cal Engineering, 2010, 36: 1448-1458.
[72] Guo Y M, Liu Y G, Zeng G M, et al. A restoration-promoting integrat-ed floating bed and its experimental performance in eutrophication re-mediation[J]. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2014, 26(13): 1090-1098.
[73] Li X N, Song H L, Li W, et al. An integrated ecological floating-bed employing plant, freshwater clam and biofilm carrier for purification of eutrophic water[J]. Ecological Engineering, 2010, 36: 382-390.
[74] Nakai S, Zou G, Song X, et al. Release of anti-cyanobacterial allelo-chemicals from aquatic and terrestrial plants applicable for artificial floating islands[J]. Journal of Water & Environmental technology, 2008, 18(2): 277-286.
[75] 王俭, 吴阳, 王晶彤, 等. 生态浮床技术研究进展[J]. 辽宁大学学报 (自然科学版), 2016, 43(1): 50-55. Wang Jian, Wu Yang, Wang Jintong, et al. A review of ecological floating bed technology[J]. Journal of Liaoning University, 2016, 43(1): 50-55.
[76] 胡绵好, 奥岩松, 杨肖娥, 等. 不同N水平的富营养化水体中经济植 物净化能力比较研究[J]. 水土保持学报, 2007, 21(2): 147-150. Hu Mianhao, Ao Yansong, Yang Xiaoe, et al. Comparative studies on purif ication ability of economic plants in different N level eutrophic water[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2007, 21(2): 147-150.
[77] 纪荣平, 吕锡武, 李先宁. 人工介质对富营养化水体中氮磷营养物质 去除特性研究[J]. 湖泊科学, 2007, 19(1): 39-45. Ji Rongping, Lü Xiwu, Li Xianning. Performance of artificial medium for removing nutrients in eutrophic water[J]. Journal of Lake Sciences, 2007, 19(1): 39-45.
[78] 杨静. 东洞庭湖底泥中磷的释放特性及其原位控制技术试验研究[D]. 长沙: 长沙理工大学, 2010. Yang Jing. Study on characteristics of phosphotus release from sediments of east Dongting lake and in-situ control the release technology[J]. Changsha: Changsha University of Science & Technology, 2010.
[79] 范成新, 羊向东, 史龙新, 等. 江苏湖泊富营养化特征、成因及解决 途径[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2005, 14(2): 218-223. Fan Chengxin, Yang Xiangdong, Shi Longxin, et al. Characteristics and cause of lake eutrophication in jiangsu province with suggestions on its control measures[J]. Resources & Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2005, 14(2): 218-223.
[80] 李梦, 刘桂建, 吴蕾, 等. 冬季巢湖西半湖的富营养化及污染状况研究--基于浮游藻类的多样性分析[J]. 中国科学技术大学学报, 2015, 45(2): 150-158. Li Meng, Liu Guijian, Wu Lei, et al. Eutrophication and water quality characteristics of Western Chaohu Lake in winter via planktonic alga diversity analysis[J]. Journal of University of Science & Technology of China, 2015, 45(2): 150-158.
[81] 王成贵, 曹勇, 汪海波. 巢湖西半湖水体富营养化污染状况及防治对策[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2005, 33(8): 1475-1476. Wang Chenggui, Cao Yong, Wang Haibo. Analysis of eutrophication in the west part of chaohu lake[J]. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 2005, 33(8): 1475-1476.
[82] 田春. 巢湖东半湖浮游植物分布特征及富营养化评价[D]. 安徽: 安 徽农业大学, 2005. Tian Chun. Characteristic of phytoplankton distribution and eutrophication evaluation in the east-half of Chaohu Lake[D]. Anhui: AnHui Agricultural University, 2005.
[83] Tang X Q, Wu M, Yang W J, et al. Ecological strategy for eutrophica-tion control[J]. Chongqing Environmental Science, 2012, 223(20): 723-737.
[84] 王圣瑞, 倪兆奎, 席海燕. 我国湖泊富营养化治理历程及策略[J]. 环 境保护, 2016, 44(18): 15-19. Wang Shengrui, Ni Zhaokui, Xi Haiyan. Management process and strategy of lake eutrophication in China[J]. Environmental Conservation, 2016, 44(18): 15-19.
[85] Li C, Zha Y, Li Y, et al. Eutrophication of lake waters in China: Cost, causes, and control[J]. Environmental Management, 2010, 45(4): 662-668.
[86] Qin B Q. Lake eutrophication: Control countermeasures and recycling exploitation[J]. Ecological Engineering, 2009, 35(11): 1569-1573.
[87] Qin B Q. Special Issue: Lake Taihu eutrophication: control counter-measures and recycling exploitation[J]. Ecological Engineering, 2009: 1569-1684.
[88] 范敬兰, 刘奉, 刘雨. 城市湖泊富营养生态修复技术研究与应用[J]. 江苏水利, 2016(2): 21-27. Fan Jinglan, Liu Feng, Liu Yu. Research and application on ecological rehabilitation technology of urban eutrophic lakes[J]. Jiangsu Water Resources, 2016(2): 21-27.