电致变色器件用聚合物凝胶电解质研究进展

doi:10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.22.007

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摘要电解质是电致变色器件的重要组成部分，为变色反应提供所必需的补偿离子，其性能直接影响器件的响应速率、光学对比度和使用寿命。聚合物凝胶电解质易加工封装且具有较高的离子电导率，因而被广泛用于电致变色器件中。综述了电致变色器件用聚合物凝胶电解质的研究进展，着重介绍了新型离子凝胶和聚离子凝胶电解质在电致变色器件中的应用、存在的问题及发展建议。

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	李晓白
	于爽
	李垚

关键词 ：电致变色, 凝胶电解质, 离子液体, 聚离子液体

Abstract：The electrolyte is an important component in the electrochromic devices (ECD), to provide the necessary compensation ions for the electrochromic reactions, and its performance directly affects the response speed, the optical contrast, and the cycle life of the ECD. The polymer gel electrolytes are widely used in the ECD because of the ease of processing and packing, as well as the good ionic conductivity. This paper reviews the research progress of polymer gel electrolytes for the ECD, especially, the applications, the problems and the development proposals of the novel ionic gel and polyionic gel electrolytes in the ECD.

Key words： electrochromism gel electrolyte ionic liquid polyionic liquid

收稿日期: 2020-07-09

基金资助:国防科工局项目；中国博士后科学基金项目（2018M641824）

通讯作者: 李垚(通信作者),教授,研究方向为功能复合材料,电子信箱:liyao@hit.edu.cn E-mail: liyao@hit.edu.cn

作者简介: 李晓白,博士,研究方向为聚合物电解质材料,电子信箱:lixiaobai2008@hit.edu.cn

引用本文:

李晓白, 于爽, 李垚. 电致变色器件用聚合物凝胶电解质研究进展[J]. 科技导报, 2021, 39(22): 57-64.
LI Xiaobai, YU Shuang, LI Yao. Research progress of polymer gel electrolytes in electrochromic devices. Science & Technology Review, 2021, 39(22): 57-64.

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http://www.kjdb.org/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.22.007 或 http://www.kjdb.org/CN/Y2021/V39/I22/57

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