Risk assessment of water environment on basin scale
LIU Xiaohui1,2, WANG Yong3, DONG Wenping4, GUO Xiaochun2, BI Bin1,5, WANG Yufan1, WANG Weiliang1, LU Shaoyong2
1. Institute of Geography and Environment, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China;
2. State Environmental Protection Scientific Observation and Research Station for Lake Dongtinghu(SEPSORSLD), Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China;
3. Shandong Provincial Institute of Land Surveying and Mapping, Jinan 250013, China;
4. Shandong Academy of Environmental Science and Environmental Engineering Co., Ltd., Jinan 250013, China;
5. College of Geography Sciences, Shanxi Normal University, Linfen 041000, China
Abstract：In view of the water environment pollution on a basin scale, the risk sources and the influential factors are identificated. It is found that the main factors include the natural environment, the economy and the society, and the main pollution sources are those of nonpoint and point. According to the watershed features, the classification of the risk degrees, and the methods of risk assessment are discussed for the basin water environment from three aspects:The eutrophication, the organic matter and the heavy metals. Basin water environmental risk control strategies are proposed to reduce the pollution risk of the river basin water environment or reduce the pollution damage. It is pointed out that the water pollution control in a basin scale should be strengthened. In addition, a prevention and control system for the basin water environment risk needs to be established.
刘晓晖, 王永, 董文平, 国晓春, 毕斌, 王玉番, 王炜亮, 卢少勇. 流域尺度水环境污染风险评估[J]. 科技导报, 2016, 34(7): 134-138.
LIU Xiaohui, WANG Yong, DONG Wenping, GUO Xiaochun, BI Bin, WANG Yufan, WANG Weiliang, LU Shaoyong. Risk assessment of water environment on basin scale. Science & Technology Review, 2016, 34(7): 134-138.
[1] Chase S K. Here must be something in the water:An exploration of the rhine and mississippi rivers' governing differences and an argument for change[J]. Wisconsin International Law Journal, 2012, 29(3):609-641.
[2] Bhuiyan A B, Mokhtar M B, Toriman M E, et al. The environmental risk and water pollution:A review from the river basins around the world[J]. American-Eurasian Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 2013, 7(2):126-136.
[3] Zhang Y, She D, Xia J, et al. Causal analysis on the specified paroxys-mal water pollution incidents in the Huai river basin, China[J]. Environ-mental Engineering and Management Journal, 2014, 14(1):139-151.
[4] 王雪梅, 刘静玲, 马牧源, 等. 流域水生态风险评价及管理对策[J]. 环境科学学报, 2010, 30(2):237-245. Wang Xuemei, Liu Jingling, Ma Muyuan, et al. Aquatic ecological risk assessment and management strategies in a watershed:An overview[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2010, 30(2):237-245.
[5] 孟伟. 中国流域水环境污染综合防治战略[J]. 中国环境科学, 2007, 27(5):712-716. Meng Wei. The strategy of comprehensive pollution prevention and cure of water environment in chinese watershed[J]. China Environmental Sci-ence, 2007, 27(5):712-716.
[6] Bu H M, Meng W, Zhang Y. Nitrogen pollution and source identifica-tion in the Haicheng River basin in Northeast China[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2011, 409:3394-3402.
[7] 黄亚丽, 张丽, 朱昌雄. 山东省南四湖流域农业面源污染状况分析[J]. 环境科学研究, 2012, 25(11):1243-1249. Huang Yali, Zhang Li, Zhu Changxiong. Survey and analysis of agricul-tural non-point source pollution in Nansi Lake basin, Shandong Prov-ince[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences, 2012, 25(11):1243-1249.
[8] 柴世伟, 裴晓梅, 张亚雷, 等. 农业面源污染及其控制技术研究[J]. 水土保持学报, 2006, 20(6):192-195. Chai Shiwei, Pei Xiaomei, Zhang Yalei, et al. Research on agricultural diffuse pollution and controlling technology[J]. Journal of Soil and Wa-ter Conservation, 2006, 20(6):192-195.
[9] Akkoyunlu A, Akiner M E. Pollution evaluation in streams using water quality indices:A case study from Turkey's Sapanca Lake Basin[J]. Eco-logical Indicators, 2012, 18:501-511.
[10] Yuan H Z, Shen J, Liu E F, et al. Assessment of nutrients and heavy metals enrichment in surface sediments from Taihu Lake, a eutrophic shallow lake in China[J]. Environ Geochem Health, 2011, 33(1):67-81.
[11] Ma Z W, Chen K, Yuan Z W, et al. Ecological risk assessment of heavy metals in surface sediments of six major chinese freshwater lakes[J]. Journal of Environmental Quality, 2013, 42:341-350.
[12] 昆兹威克斯Z W, 梁静静, 柯学莎. 多因素影响下的气候变化与河流水质[J]. 水利水电快报, 2011, 32(11):1-5. Kunziweikesi Z W, Liang Jingjing, Ke Xuesha. Climate change and river water quality under the influence of multi factors[J]. Express Wa-ter Resources & Hydropower Information, 2011, 32(11):1-5.
[13] 秦迪岚, 韦安磊, 卢少勇, 等. 基于环境基尼系数的洞庭湖区水污染总量分配[J]. 环境科学研究, 2013, 26(1):8-15. Qin Dilan, Wei Anlei, Lu Shaoyong, et al. Total water pollutant load allocation in Dongting Lake area based on the environmental Gini co-efficient method[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences, 2013, 26(1):8-15.
[14] Jiang Y C, Nan Z R, Yang S C. Risk assessment of water quality us-ing Monte Carlo simulation and artificial neural network method[J]. Journal of Environmental Management, 2013, 122:130-136.
[15] 陈小华, 李小平, 王菲菲, 等. 苏南地区湖泊群的富营养化状态比较及指标阈值判定分析[J]. 生态学报, 2014, 34(2):390-399. Chen Xiaohua, Li Xiaoping, Wang Feifei, et al. Research on the differ-ence in eutrophication state and indicator threshold value determina-tion among lakes in the Southern Jiangsu Province[J]. China Acta Eco-logica Sinica, 2014, 34(2):390-399.
[16] 王焕松, 雷坤, 李子成, 等. 辽东湾海域水体富营养化的模糊综合评价[J]. 环境科学研究, 2010, 23(4):413-419. Wang Huansong, Lei Kun, Li Zicheng, et al. Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation of water eutrophication in Liaodong Bay[J]. Research of En-vironmental Sciences, 2010, 23(4):413-419.
[17] Song L R, Chen W, Peng L, et al. Distribution and bioaccumulation of microcystins in water columns:A systematic investigation into the en-vironmental fate and the risks associated with microcystins in Mei-liang Bay, Lake Taihu[J]. Water Research, 2007, 41(13):2853-2864.
[18] Zhao H X, You B S, Duan X J, et al. Industrial and agricultural ef-fects on water environment and its optimization in heavily polluted ar-ea in Taihu Lake basin, China[J]. Chinese Geographical Science, 2013, 23(2):203-215.
[19] He W, Qin N, He Q S, et al. Characterization, ecological and health risks of DDTs and HCHs in water from a large shallow Chinese lake[J]. Ecological Informatics, 2012, 12:77-84.
[20] 吕妍, 袁涛, 王文华. 个人护理用品生态风险评价研究进展[J]. 环境与健康杂志, 2007, 24(8):650-653. Lü Yan, Yuan Tao, Wang Wenhua. A critical review of ecological risk assessment on personal care products[J]. Journal of Environmental Health, 2007, 24(8):650-653.
[21] 吴艳阳, 吴群河, 罗昊, 等. 沉积物中多环芳烃的生态风险评价法研究[J]. 环境科学学报, 2013, 33(2):544-556. Wu Yanyang, Wu Qunhe, Luo hao, et al. Ecological risk assessment for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in river sediments[J]. Acta Scien-tiae Circumstantiae, 2013, 33(2):544-556.
[22] 卢少勇, 焦伟, 金相灿, 等. 环太湖河流沉积物重金属污染及其稳定度分析[J]. 环境科学, 2010, 31(10):2311-2314. Lu Shaoyong, Jiao Wei, Jin Xiangcan, et al. Heavy metals pollution and its stability assessment of sediments in flowing rivers around lake Taihu[J]. Environmental Science, 2010, 31(10):2311-2314.
[23] Zheng L G, Liu G J, Kang Y, et al. Some potential hazardous trace ele-ments contamination and their ecological risk in sediments of western Chaohu Lake, China[J]. Environ Monit Assess, 2010, 166(1/4):379-386.
[24] 林春野, 周豫湘, 呼丽娟, 等. 松花江水体沉积物汞污染的生态风险[J]. 环境科学学报, 2007, 27(3):466-473. Lin Chunye, Zhou Yuxiang, Hu Lijuan, et al. Ecological risk assess-ment of mercury pollution in the sediment of Songhua river[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2007, 27(3):466-473.
[25] 焦伟, 卢少勇, 李光德, 等. 滇池内湖滨带重金属污染及其生态风险评价[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2010, 29(4):740-745. Jiao Wei, Lu Shaoyong, Li Guangde, et al. Heavy metals pollution and potential ecological risk assessment of inner lakeside belt of Lake Di-anchi[J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2010, 29(4):740-745.
[26] 王婕, 刘桂建, 方婷, 等. 基于污染负荷指数法评价淮河(安徽段)底泥中重金属污染研究[J]. 中国科学技术大学学报, 2013, 43(2):97-103. Wang Jie, Liu Guijian, Fang Ting, et al. Assessment of pollution char-acteristics of heavy metals in the sediments of Huaihe River (Anhui Section) by pollution load index[J]. Journal of University of Science and Technology of China, 2013, 43(2):97-103.
[27] Liu J L, Chen Q Y, Li Y L. Ecological risk assessment of water envi-ronment for Luanhe River Basin based on relative risk model[J]. Eco-toxicology, 2010, 19(8):1400-1415.
2016, Vol. 34 
