美国页岩气水平井水基钻井液研究与应用进展

doi:10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.23.004

摘要
图/表
参考文献
相关文章 (15)

全文: PDF (4264 KB) HTML (1 KB)
输出: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

摘要水平井钻井是推动美国页岩气大规模开发的核心技术之一，美国在页岩气水平井初期使用油基钻井液成功钻探页岩水平井。迫于油基钻井液环保和成本高的压力，美国对页岩气水平井水基钻井液进行了研究并推广应用。介绍了美国典型的3个页岩气区块水基钻井液研究情况。Haynesville地区选用更接近井下环境1.38 MPa分压的CO₂侵、12%低密度固相污染和204℃、48 h条件评价钻井液抗污染能力；通过模拟钻井液流入、井底静止和流出过程中井温和压力变化的新方法测试钻井液在井眼中的流变性。而Fayetteville和Barnett地区采用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）分析浸泡后岩石的形貌研究钻井液与岩石的作用机理，进而研究水基钻井液配方。Haynesville地区现场应用时，在CO₂侵和井底204℃高温条件下，机械钻速比使用油基钻井液的邻井提高8.5%；Fayetteville和Barnett地区应用钠米硅醇封堵水基钻井液时，滑动钻速分别是9.2~15.4 m/h和7.4~24.6 m/h，复合钻钻速30.8~77.0 m/h。

	服务

	把本文推荐给朋友
	加入我的书架
	加入引用管理器
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	作者相关文章
	王治法
	蒋官澄
	林永学
	杨帆

关键词 ：页岩气, 水平井, 水基钻井液, 钻井液配方, SEM分析

Abstract：Horizontal drilling is one of the core technologies in US shale gas large scale exploration. Oil based mud (OBM) was applied successfully at the beginning, however, due to its environmental reason and high cost, water based mud (WBM) was developed and applied. Three typical WBM cases for shale gas are introduced in this article. In the Haynesville area, a condition close to downhole environment is used to evaluate drilling fluid anti-contamination properties, including 1.38 MPa CO₂, 12% solid and hot rolling at 204℃ for 48 h. Rheological properties are tested by stimulating well temperature and pressure variations during the processes of fluid flowing in, staying static in bottom hole, and flowing out. In Fayetteville and Barnett areas, the interaction mechanism between WBM and shale is investigated to form drilling fluid formulation using SEM so as to analyze the morphology of soaked rocks. In Haynesville, with CO₂ contamination and 204℃ temperature, the ROP increases by 8.5%, compared with adjacent OBM well. In Fayetteville and Barnett, the sliding drilling speeds are 9.2-15.4 m/h and 7.4-24.6 m/h, respectively and the rotating speed is 30.8-77.0 m/h when using nano-silica-alcohol WBM. The development and application of US shale gas horizontal well WBM are worth learning by China.

Key words： shale gas horizontal well water based drilling fluid drilling fluid formula SEM analysis

收稿日期: 2015-05-19

基金资助:国家自然科学基金创新研究群体项目（51221003）；中石化集团公司科技部项目（P13146）

作者简介: 王治法,高级工程师,研究方向为钻井液新产品、钻井液配方,电子信箱:wangzf.sripe@sinopec.com

引用本文:

王治法, 蒋官澄, 林永学, 杨帆. 美国页岩气水平井水基钻井液研究与应用进展[J]. 科技导报, 2016, 34(23): 43-50.
WANG Zhifa, JIANG Guancheng, LIN Yongxue, YANG Fan. Advances and application of horizontal-well water-based mud in US shale gas reserviors. Science & Technology Review, 2016, 34(23): 43-50.

链接本文:

http://www.kjdb.org/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.23.004 或 http://www.kjdb.org/CN/Y2016/V34/I23/43

[1] Tan C P, Rahman S S, Chen X, et al. Wellbore stability analysis and guidelines for efficient shale instability management[C]//IADC/SPE Asia Pacific Drilling Technology. Jakarta, Indonesia:Society of Petroleum Engineers, 1998:SPE47795.
[2] TanC P, Drummond C J, Mody F K, et al. High membrane efficiency water-Based drilling fluids:Alternatives to invert emulsion fluids for drilling troublesome shale formations[C]//SPE Asia Pacific Oil and Gas Conference and Exhibition. Melbourne, Australia:Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2002:SPE77862.
[3] Bybee K. Entrance pressure of oil-based mud into shale:Effect of shale, water activity, and mud properties[J]. Journal of Petroleum Technology, 2009, 61:63-64.
[4] Halliburton. SHALEDRIL^TM family of water-based fluids[EB/OL]. (2012-08-12)[2014-03-09]. http://www.halliburton.com/public/bar/contents/Data_Sheets/web/Sales_Data_Sheets/H08467.pdf.
[5] Baker Hughes. LATIDRILL high-performance, water-based drilling fluid system[EB/OL].[2014-03-09]. http://assets.cmp.bh.mxmcloud.com/system/94659df8a2b7247124bbf5f81a6aebb7_33254.Latidrill_OV.pdf.
[6] Schlumberger. KLA-SHIELD[EB/OL].[2014-03-09]. http://www.slb.com/~/media/Files/miswaco/brochures/Kla-Shield.pdf.
[7] Meghan R, Emanuel S, Steven Y, et al. Novel water-base mud for shale gas, part Ⅱ:Mud formulations and performances[C]//SPE Americas Unconventional Resources Conference. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania:Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2012:SPE154673.
[8] Guo Q X, Ji L J, Vusal R, et al. Marcellus and haynesville drilling data:Analysis and lessons learned[C]//SPE Americas Unconventional Resources Conference. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania USA:Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2012:SPE158894.
[9] Guo Q X, Ji L J, Rajabov V, et al. Shale gas drilling experience and lessons learned from eagle ford[C]//SPE Americas Unconventional Resources Conference. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania USA:Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2012:SPE155542.
[10] Gomez S L, He W W. Fighting wellbore instability:Customizing drilling fluids based on laboratory studies of shale-fluid insterations[C]//IADC/SPE Asia Pacific Drilling Technology Conference and Exhibition. Tianjin, China:Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2012:SPE155536.
[11] Deville J P, Fritz B, Jarrett M. Development of water-based drilling fluids customized for shale reservoirs[J]. SPE Drilling & Completion, 2011, 26:484-491.
[12] He W W, Gomez S L, Leonard R S, et al. Shale-fluid interactions and drilling fluid design[C]//International Petroleum Technology Conference. Doha, Qatar:Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2014:SPE17235.
[13] Fritz B, Jarett M. Potassium silicate-treated water-based fluid:An effective barrier to instability in the Fayetteville shale[C]//IADC/SPE Drilling Conference and Exhibition. San Diego, California, USA:Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2012:SPE151491.
[14] Jung C M, Zhang R, Chenevert M, et al. High-performance waterbased mud using nanoparticles for shale reserviors[C]//Unconventional Resources Technology Conference. Denver, Colorado, USA:Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2013:SPE168799.
[15] Sharma M M, Chenevert M E, Guo Q, et al. A new family of nanoparticle based drilling fluid[C]//SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition. San Antonio, Texas, USA:Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2012:SPE160045.
[16] Riley M, Stamatakis E, Young S, et al. Novel water-base mud for shale gas, part Ⅱ mud formulation and performances[C]//SPE Americas Unconventional Resources Conference. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania USA:Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2012:SPE154673.
[17] Ji L J, Guo Q, Friedheim J E, et al. Laboratory evaluation and analysis of physical shale inhibition of an inovative water-based drilling fluid with nanoparticles for drilling unconventional shale[C]//SPE Asia Pacific Oil and Gas Conference and Exhibition. Perth, Australia:Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2012:SPE158895.
[18] Khodja M, Canselier J P, Bergaya F, et al. Shale problems and waterbased drilling fluid optimization in the HassiMessaoud algerian oil Field[J]. Applied Clay Science, 2010, 10:383-393
[19] Oort E V, Hale A. H, Mody F K, et al. Transport in shales and the design of improved water-based shale drilling fluids[J]. SPE Drilling & Completion, 1996, 11:137-146.
[20] Schlemmer R, Friedheim J E, Growcock F B, et al. Chemical osmosis, shale, and drilling fluids[J]. SPE Drilling & Completion. 2003(18):18-331.
[21] Tan C P, Wu B L, Mody F K, et al. Development and laboratory verification of high membrane efficiency water-based drilling fluids with oil-based drilling fluid-like performance in shale stabilization[C]//SPE/ISRM Rock Mechanics Conference. Irving, Texas:Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2002:SPE78159.
[22] Yu M, Chen G, Chenevert M E, et al. Chemical and thermal effects on wellbore stability of shale formations[C]//SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition. New Orleans, Louisiana:Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2001:SPE71366.
[23] Boul P J, Reddy B R, Hillfiger M, et al. Functionalized nanosilicas as shale inhibitors in water-based drilling fluids[C]//Offshore Technology Conference. Houston, Texas, USA:Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2016:SPE26902.
[24] Polson D D, Brogdin M J. Utilizing reynolds number to minimize shale problems[C]//SPE Mid-Continent Gas Symposium. Amarillo, Texas:Society of Petroleum Engineers, 1992:SPE24298.
[25] Brady M E, Craster B, Getliff J M, et al. Highly inhibitive, low-salinity glycol water-base drilling fluid for shale drilling In environmentally sensitive locations[C]//SPE International Conference on Health, Safety, and Environment in Oil and Gas Exploration and Production. Caracas, Venezuela:Society of Petroleum Engineers, 1998:SPE46618.
[26] Hanson J M, Hansen W R. Dynamics modeling of PDC bits[C]//SPE/IADC Drilling Conference. Amsterdam, Netherlands:Society of Petroleum Engineers, 1995:SPE29401.
[27] Abass H, Shebatalhamd A, Khan M, et al. Wellbore instability of shale formation; Zuluf field, Saudi Arabia[C]//SPE Technical Symposium of Saudi Arabia. Dhahran, Saudi Arabia:Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2006:SPE106345.
[28] Sensoy S, Chenevert M E, Sharma M M. Minimizing water invasion in hales using nanoparticles[C]//SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition. New Orleans, Louisiana, USA:Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2009:SPE124429.
[29] Meghan R, Steven Y, Emanuel S, et al. Wellbore stability in unconventional shale-the design of nanoparticle fluid[C]//SPE Oil and Gas India Conference and Exhibition. Mumbai, India:Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2012:SPE153729.
[30] Young S, Friedheim J. Environmentally friendly drilling fluids for unconventional shale[C]//11th Offshore Mediterranean Conference and Exhibition. Ravenna, Italy:Offshore Mediterranean Conference, 2013:102.
[31] Bol G M, Wong S W, Davidson C J, et al. Borehole stability in shales[J]. SPE Drilling & Completion, 1994, 9:87-94.
[32] Mike O, Campos M, Muñoz G, et al. Utilization of an innovative tool to improve hole cleaning efficiency in extended reach wells in Saudi Arabia[C]//SPE Kuwait Oil and Gas Show and Conference. Mishref, Kuwait:Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2015:SPE175165.
[33] Platt J, Valliyappan S, Karuppiah V. Innovative rolling cutter technology significantly improved footage and ROP in lateral and vertical gas applications in Saudi Arabia[C]//SPE/IADC Middle East Drilling Technology Conference and Exhibition. Abu Dhabi, UAE:Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2016:SPE178201.
[34] Sheshdeh M J. A review study of wettability alteration methods with regard to nano-material application[C]//SPE Bergen One Day Seminar. Bergen, Norway:Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2015:SPE173884.
[35] Bartko K M, Coffin B, Tineo R. Technology-driven approach to develop shale gas in saudi arabia[C]//SPE Middle East Oil & Gas Show and Conference. Manama, Bahrain:Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2015:SPE172695.
[36] Eshkalak M O, Al-Shaiabi E W, Sanaei A, et al. Enhanced gas recovery by CO₂ sequestration versus re-fracturing treatment in unconventional shale gas reservoirs[C]//Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition and Conference. Abu Dhabi, UAE:Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2014:SPE172083.
[37] Contreras O, Hareland G, Husein M, et al. Experimental investigation on wellbore strengthening in shales by means of nanoparticle-based drilling fluids[C]//SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition. Amsterdam, The Netherlands:Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2014:SPE170589.
[38] Maxwell S C, Cipolla C L. What does microseismicity tell us about hydraulic fracturing?[C]//SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition. Denver, Colorado, USA:Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2011:SPE146932.
[39] Kakadjian S, Thompson J E, Torres J R, et al. Stable fracturing fluids from waste water[C]//International Petroleum Technology Conference. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia:International Petroleum Technology Conference, 2014:SPE18133.
[40] Al-Muhailan M S, Rajagopalan A, Al-Shayji A A K, et al. Successful application of customized fluid using specialized synthetic polymer in high pressured wells to mitigate differential sticking problems by minimizing pore pressure transmission[C]//International Petroleum Technology Conference. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia:International Petroleum Technology Conference, 2014:SPE17913.
[41] Yin D, Peng S J, Liu G Q. Innovative non-aqueous fluids technology improves drilling efficiency significantly in dealing with divalent complex salt formation under HTHP conditions[C]//International Petroleum Technology Conference. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia:International Petroleum Technology Conference, 2014:SPE17801.
[42] Mulhim N I, Saihati A H, Hakami A M. et al. First successful proppant fracture for unconventional carbonate source rock in saudi arabia[C]//International Petroleum Technology Conference. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia:International Petroleum Technology Conference, 2014:SPE17765.
[43] Kerr J R, Goulding J, Sorbie K S. The development and application of techniques for the detailed characterization of a novel series of-functionalized polymeric scale inhibitors[C]//SPE International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry. The Woodlands, Texas, USA:Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2013:SPE164124.
[44] DeNinno E, Molina M, Shipman J, et al. High performance water base fluid improves wellbore stability and lowers torque[C]//SPE/IADC Middle East Drilling Technology Conference and Exhibition. Abu Dhabi, UAE:Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2016:SPE178195.
[45] Gisolf A, Zuo J, Achourov V, et al. Accurate new solutions for fluid sample contamination quantification, with special focus on water sampling in water-base mud[C]//Offshore Technology Conference. Houston, Texas, USA:Offshore Technology Conference, 2016:SPE27291.
[46] Mirani A, Marongiu P M, Wang H Y, et al. Production pressure drawdown management for fractured horizontal wells in shale gas formations[C]//SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition. Dubai, UAE:Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2016:SPE181365.
[47] Soliman A, Samir A, Sheer S, et al. Customized drilling & completion fluids designed for horizontal wells to address the drilling and production challenges-case history[C]//SPE Western Regional Meeting. Anchorage, Alaska, USA:Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2016:SPE180491.
[48] Wagle V, Al-Yami A S, AlAbdullatif Z, et al. Operational benefits of designing acid-soluble drilling fluids for horizontal wells in HTHP conditions[C]//SPE/IADC Middle East Drilling Technology Conference and Exhibition. Abu Dhabi, UAE:Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2016:SPE178214.
[49] Seales M B, Dilmore R, Ertekin T, et al. A numerical study of fracture-fluid cleanup and produced gas/water in marcellus shale; part Ⅱ[J] SPE Journal, 2016:SPE183632.
[50] Addagalla A K V, Kosandar B A, Lawal I G, et al. Delayed reaction micro-emulsion fluid to clean oil base mud filter cake damage in open hole completions[C]//Offshore Technology Conference Asia. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia:Offshore Technology Conference, 2016:SPE26385.