青藏高原区域可持续发展战略思考

doi:10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.06.014

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摘要青藏高原是一个自然资源丰富但生态环境脆弱、文化独特但经济不发达的特殊区域。近30年来青藏高原可持续发展能力有所提升，但人口与经济增长加快，人地关系紧张、人兽矛盾凸显。通过对区域发展现状与可持续性研究，探讨了青藏高原可持续发展的影响因子，提出了青藏高原可持续发展的战略。青藏高原可持续发展的战略定位是中国及亚洲重要的生态安全屏障、历史悠久且文化多样的民族聚居区、高原特色鲜明的生态经济区。促进青藏高原可持续发展的战略选择有生态文明引领战略、科技创新驱动战略、生态严格保护战略、特色适度发展战略、农牧结合协同战略等。

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	徐增让
	张镱锂
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	郑度

关键词 ：青藏高原, 可持续发展, 气候变化, 人地关系, 生态安全

Abstract：This paper reviews the resources development, the industrial development, and the ecological conservation of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Based on the discussion of the regional characteristics and the sustainability of the development in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, the driving factors of the sustainable development are identified and the strategy of the sustainable development of the Tibetan Plateau is put forward. The conclusions include:1) The Tibetan plateau is a special highland with rich natural resources but a fragile ecosystem, with a unique culture but underdeveloped economy. 2) The sustainability of the development in the Tibetan Plateau is improving in the last 30 years. However,with the accelerated population and economical growth, the relations between the human and the environment, as well as between the human and the wildlife become a serious issue. 3) The sustainable development of the Tibetan Plateau serves an important ecological protection barrier for China and Asia, with a long history and a cultural diversity in the ethnic community area, and with Plateau's distinctive characteristics in the ecological economic zone. 4) The strategy to promote the sustainable development of the Tibetan Plateau includes the regional development led by the eco-civilization construction, driven by the scientific-technology innovation, based on a good environment protection, enhanced by the moderate density economical and social development characterized and supported by the agricultural and pastoral harmonization.

Key words： Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau sustainable development climate change man-land relationship ecological security

收稿日期: 2016-10-28

基金资助:中国科学院战略性先导科技专项（XDB03030500）；国家自然科学基金项目（41571496，41271068，41371120）；国家科技基础性工作专项重点项目（2012FY111400）国家重点研发计划项目课题（2016YFC0503403）；西藏重大科技专项（Z2016C01G01/04/04）

通讯作者: 成升魁(通信作者),研究员,研究方向为生态农业与区域发展,电子信箱:chengsk@igsnrr.ac.cn E-mail: chengsk@igsnrr.ac.cn

作者简介: 徐增让,副研究员,研究方向为资源地理与生态,电子信箱:xuzr@igsnrr.ac.cn

引用本文:

徐增让, 张镱锂, 成升魁, 郑度. 青藏高原区域可持续发展战略思考[J]. 科技导报, 2017, 35(6): 108-114.
XU Zengrang, ZHANG Yili, CHENG Shengkui, ZHENG Du. Scientific basis and the strategy of sustainable development in Tibetan Plateau. Science & Technology Review, 2017, 35(6): 108-114.

链接本文:

http://www.kjdb.org/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.06.014 或 http://www.kjdb.org/CN/Y2017/V35/I6/108

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