Review of the electrolyte materials in medium or low temperature solid oxide fuel cell
LIN Xuping1, XU Shun1,2, AI Desheng1, GE Ben3, PENG Zhijian2
1. Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Nuclear Energy Technology, Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;
2. School of Engineering and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China;
3. School of Mechanical Electronic & Information Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing 100083, China
Abstract:The solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC), a kind of all solid state electrochemical energy conversion device with high energy conversion efficiency (up to 70%) and less environmental pollution, is one of the ideal choice for the fossil fuel power generation technology in the future. The SOFC has a wide operating temperature range of about 450~1000℃. At high temperatures (800~1000℃), the fuel selection is more flexible, but with a series of problems, such as the more serious material performance attenuation, the higher system cost and the slower switching speed. Thus, reducing the operating temperature of the SOFC becomes an important research target at present. One of the major challenges in reducing the operating temperature of the SOFC is the development of solid electrolyte materials which can provide a sufficient conductivity to make the ohmic loss of the system acceptable during the operation process. In this paper, the research progress of the solid electrolyte materials development for the SOFC is reviewed, including the fluorite type, the perovskite type and the compound type. And the future research directions of the solid electrolyte materials towards medium or low temperature solid oxide fuel cells are discussed. The perovskite type electrolyte material is expected to become the first choice for medium and low temperature SOFC electrolyte materials in future, due to its high ionic conductivity and abundant modified space.
林旭平,徐舜,艾德生,葛奔,彭志坚. 中低温固体氧化物燃料电池电解质材料研究进展[J]. 科技导报, 2017, 35(8): 47-53.
LIN Xuping, XU Shun, AI Desheng, GE Ben, PENG Zhijian. Review of the electrolyte materials in medium or low temperature solid oxide fuel cell. Science & Technology Review, 2017, 35(8): 47-53.
[1] 李永峰, 董新法, 林维明. 固体氧化物燃料电池的现状和未来[J]. 电源技术, 2002, 26(6): 462-465. Li Yongfeng, Dong Xinfa, Lin Weiming. State-of-art and future of solid oxide fuel celI[J]. Chinese Journal of Power Sources, 2002, 26(6), 462-465.
[2] George R A, Bessette N F. Reducing the manufacturing cost of tubular solid oxide fuel cell technology[J]. Journal of Power Sources, 1998, 71 (1): 131-137.
[3] Zhu B, Albinsson I, Andersson C, et al. Electrolysis studies based on ceria-based composites[J]. Electrochemistry Communications, 2006, 8 (3): 495-498.
[4] Singhal S C. High-temperature solid oxide fuel cells: Fundamentals, design and applications[M]. New York: Elsevier Advanced Technology, 2003.
[5] Etsell T H, Flengas S N. Electrical properties of solid oxide electrolytes[J]. Chemical Reviews, 1970, 70(3): 339-376.
[6] Taylor M A, Kilo M, Borchardt G, et al. 96Zr diffusion in polycrystalline scandia stabilized zirconia[J]. Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 2005, 25(9): 1591-1595.
[7] Molenda J, Świerczek K, Zając W. Functional materials for the ITSOFC[ J]. Journal of Power Sources, 2007, 173(2): 657-670.
[8] Arachi Y, Sakai H, Yamamoto O, et al. Electrical conductivity of the ZrO2-Ln2O3 (Ln=lanthanides) system[J]. Solid State Ionics, 1999, 121 (1): 133-139.
[9] Badwal S P S, Ciacchi F T, Milosevic D. Scandia-zirconia electrolytes for intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cell operation[J]. Solid State Ionics, 2000, 136: 91-99.
[10] Kharton V V, Marques F M B, Atkinson A. Transport properties of solid oxide electrolyte ceramics: A brief review[J]. Solid State Ionics, 2004, 174(1): 135-149.
[11] Shi H, Ran R, Shao Z. Wet powder spraying fabrication and performance optimization of IT-SOFCs with thin-film ScSZ electrolyte[J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2012, 37(1): 1125-1132.
[12] Ruh R, Garrett H J, Domagala R F, et al. The System zirconia-scandia[J]. Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 1977, 60(9-10): 399-403.
[13] Spiridonov F M, Popova L N, Popil'Skii R Y. On the phase relations and the electrical conductivity in the system ZrO2-Sc2O3[J]. Journal of Solid State Chemistry, 1970, 2(3): 430-438.
[14] Ishii T. Structural phase transition and ionic conductivity in 0.88ZrO2-(0.12-x)Sc2O3-xAl2O3[J]. Solid State Ionics, 1995, 78(3): 333-338.
[15] Sasaki K, Susuki K, Iyoshi A, et al. H2S poisoning of solid oxide fuel cells[J]. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 2006, 153(11): A2023-A2029.
[16] Gong M, Liu X, Trembly J, et al. Sulfur-toleran