基于GIS的流域水电开发生态约束性评价

doi:10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.10.012

摘要
图/表
参考文献
相关文章 (13)

全文: PDF (1684 KB) HTML
输出: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

摘要基于地理信息系统（GIS）方法构建大尺度流域生态评价工具，对于整体评价流域/区域自然生态系统对水电开发的约束状况，编制水电梯级开发规划具有重要意义。本文探讨了流域尺度生态约束性概念模型，从生态环境约束、物种多样性约束及环境敏感区约束方面构建生态约束性评价指标体系，建立基于GIS和层次分析法的生态约束性空间加权评价模型，提出相应的计算流程，并以中国西南某流域为例开展了案例研究。结果表明，所构建的基于GIS的流域水电开发生态约束性评价方法，能够客观地反映流域自然生态系统对水电开发的约束状况，且方法简便、易于操作，可为编制水电开发规划及方案提供参考。

	服务

	把本文推荐给朋友
	加入我的书架
	加入引用管理器
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	作者相关文章
	董昭恺
	王东胜
	隋欣

关键词 ：地理信息系统, 流域水电开发, 生态约束, 评价指标体系, 计量方法

Abstract：When using the GIS to construct a watershed ecological evaluation tool, it is of great significance to evaluate the watershed ecological constraints on the development of the hydropower, serving as a reference for the hydropower cascade development. The present paper summarizes the concept model of the ecological constraint assessment. It is shown that the basic indexes for the evaluation of the ecological constraints include three aspects, namely, the environmental status constraint, the species diversity constraint, and the environmental sensitive area constraint. With a process combined analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and the GIS, an integrated assessment method for the ecological constraints is proposed. Taking one basin in southwestern China as a sample case, it is shown that the method of the ecological evaluation of the hydropower development based on the GIS proposed in this paper can objectively reflect the spatial condition and the diversity of the ecological constraints on the hydropower development, which allows for a simple and easy operation, and can provide a scientific basis and support for the comprehensive hydropower cascade development in the study area.

Key words： geographic information systems watershed hydropower development ecological constraints evaluation index system computation method

收稿日期: 2017-01-18

基金资助:政府间国际科技创新合作重点专项（2016YFE0102400）；中国长江三峡集团公司资助项目（0799564）

通讯作者: 隋欣(通信作者),教授级高工,研究方向为水电政策分析与评价,电子信箱:suixin@iwhr.com E-mail: suixin@iwhr.com

作者简介: 董昭恺,硕士研究生,研究方向为生态水利学,电子信箱:dongzhaokai@163.com。

引用本文:

董昭恺, 王东胜, 隋欣. 基于GIS的流域水电开发生态约束性评价[J]. 科技导报, 2017, 35(10): 87-92.
DONG Zhaokai, WANG Dongsheng, SUI Xin. An Evaluation of Watershed Ecological Constraints of Hydropower Development Based on GIS. Science & Technology Review, 2017, 35(10): 87-92.

链接本文:

http://www.kjdb.org/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.10.012 或 http://www.kjdb.org/CN/Y2017/V35/I10/87

[1] International Renewable Energy Agency. Roadmap for a renewable ener-gy future executive summary[R]. Bonn:International Renewable Energy Agency, 2016.
[2] Kao S C, McManamay R A, Stewart K M, et el. New stream-reach de-velopment:a comprehensive assessment of hydropower energy potential in the United States[R]. Washington:US Department of Energy (DOE), 2014.
[3] 国家发展与改革委员会. 全国及各地区主体功能区规划[M]. 北京:人民出版社, 2015. China's National Development and Reform Commission. National and re-gional main functional area planning[M]. Beijing:People'Press, 2015.
[4] 水利部水资源司. 全国重要江河湖泊水功能区划手册[M]. 北京:中国水利水电出版社, 2013. China's Ministry of Water Resources. Handbook of water function zon-ing for important rivers and lakes in China[M]. Beijing:China Water & Power Press, 2013.
[5] 环境保护部. 全国生态功能区划:修编版[EB/OL]. (2015-11-23)[2017-01-18]. http://www.mep.gov.cn/gkml/hbb/bgg/201511/t20151126_317777.htm. China's Ministry of Environmental Protection. National ecological func-tion regionalization[EB/OL]. (2015-11-23)[2017-01-18]. http://www.mep.gov.cn/gkml/hbb/bgg/201511/t20151126_317777.htm.
[6] 环境保护部. 生态保护红线划定技术指南[EB/OL]. (2015-05-08)[2017-01-18]. http://www.zhb.gov.cn/gkml/hbb/bwj/201505/t20150518_301834.htm. China's Ministry of Environmental Protection. Technical guidelines for the delineation of ecological protection redline[EB/OL]. (2015-05-08)[2017-01-18]. http://www.zhb.gov.cn/gkml/hbb/bwj/201505/t20150518_301834.htm.
[7] 欧阳志云, 王效科, 苗鸿. 中国生态环境敏感性及其区域差异规律研究[J]. 生态学报, 2000, 20(1):9-12. Ouyang Zhiyun, Wang Xiaoke, Miao Hong. China's eco-environmental sensitivity and its spatial heterogeneity[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2000, 20(1):9-12.
[8] Bergengren J C, Waliser D E, Yung Y L. Ecological sensitivity:a bio-spheric view of climate change[J]. Climatic Change, 2011, 107(3):433-457.
[9] Lioubimtseva E, Henebry G M. Climate and environmental change in ar-id Central Asia:Impacts, vulnerability, and adaptations[J]. Journal of Arid Environments, 2009, 73(11):963-977.
[10] 乔青, 高吉喜, 王维, 等. 生态脆弱性综合评价方法与应用[J]. 环境科学研究, 2008(5):117-123. Qiao Qing, Gao Jixi, Wang Wei, et al. Method and application of eco-logical frangibility assessment[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences, 2008(5):117-123.
[11] Bramwell B, Pomfert G. Planning for lake and lake shore tourism:Complexity, coordination and adaptation[J]. Anatolia, 2007, 18(1):43-66.
[12] 于伯华, 吕昌河. 青藏高原高寒区生态脆弱性评价[J]. 地理研究, 2011, 30(12):2289-2295. Yu Bohua, Lv Changhe. Assessment of ecological vulnerability on the Tibetan Plateau[J]. Geographical Research, 2011, 30(12):2289-2295.
[13] 许妍, 高俊峰, 赵家虎, 等. 流域生态风险评价研究进展[J]. 生态学报, 2012, 32(1):284-292. Xu Yan, Gao Junfeng, Zhao Jiahu, et al. The research progress and prospect of watershed ecological risk assessment[J]. Acta Ecologica Si-nica, 2012, 32(1):284-292.
[14] 王雪梅, 刘静玲, 马牧源, 等. 流域水生态风险评价及管理对策[J]. 环境科学学报, 2010, 30(2):237-245. Wang Xuemei, Liu Jingling, Ma Muyuan, et al. Aquatic ecological risk assessment and management strategies in a watershed:An overview[J]. Acta Sciential Circumstantiae, 2010, 30(2):237-245.
[15] 卢宏玮, 曾光明, 谢更新, 等. 洞庭湖流域区域生态风险评价[J]. 生态学报, 2003(12):2520-2530. Lu Hongwei, Zeng Guangming, Xie Gengxin, et al. The regional ecologi-cal risk assessment of the Dongting Lake watershed[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2003(12):2520-2530.
[16] 白杨, 郑华, 欧阳志云, 等. 海河流域生态功能区划[J]. 应用生态学报, 2011(9):2377-2382. Bai Yang, Zheng Hua, Ouyang Zhiyun, et al. Ecological function re-gionalization of Haihe River basin[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecol-ogy, 2011(9):2377-2382.
[17] Wang J, Cheng Q, Chen J. A GIS and remote sensing-based analysis of land use change using the asymmetric relation analysis method:a case study from the city of Hangzhou, China[J]. Mathematical Geosci-ences, 2011, 43(4):435-453.
[18] Bates P D. A simple raster-based model for flood inundation simula-tion[J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2000, 236(1/2):54-77.
[19] 高清竹, 段敏杰, 万运帆, 等. 藏北地区生态与环境敏感性评价[J]. 生态学报, 2010(15):4129-4136. Gao Zhuqing, Duan Minjie, Wan Yunfan, et al. Comprehensive evalua-tion of eco-environmental sensitivity in Northern Tibet[J]. Acta Ecolog-ica Sinica, 2010(15):4129-4136.
[20] 李勇, 丁日佳, 王如燕, 等. AHP判断矩阵的一致性检验与修正[J]. 统计与决策, 2007(8):29-30. Li Yong, Ding Rijia, Wang Ru, et al. A statistical method to check and rectify the consistency of a judgment matrix[J]. Statistics and Deci-sion, 2007(8):29-30.
[21] 李亦秋, 鲁春霞, 邓欧, 等. 流域库坝工程开发的生物多样性敏感度分区[J]. 生态学报, 2014(11):3081-3089. Li Yiqiu, Lu Chunxia, Deng Ou, et al. Biodiversity sensitivity zoning of river dam and reservoir engineering development[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2014(11):3081-3089.
[22] 李滨勇, 陈海滨, 唐海萍. 基于AHP和模糊综合评判法的北疆各地州生态脆弱性评价[J]. 北京师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2010(2):197-201. Li Binyong, Chen Haibin, Tang Haiping. Assessing ecological fragility with AHP and fuzzy integrated evaluation in autonomous prefectures of Northern Xinjiang[J]. Journal of Beijing Normal University(Natural Science Edition), 2010(2):197-201.