DARPA持续推动科技创新的挑战赛模式分析
刘宝林1 , 荆象新1 , 锁兴文1 , 于洋2
1. 军事科学院国防科技创新研究院, 北京 100142;
2. 中国兵器工业集团第210研究所, 北京 100089
Analysis of DARPA challenge mode in continuously promoting scientific and technological innovation
LIU Baolin1 , JING Xiangxin1 , SUO Xingwen1 , YU Yang2
1. National Innovation Institute of Defense Technology, Academy of Military Sciences of the People's Liberation Army of China, Beijing 100142, China;
2. China North Science and Technology Information Institute, China North Industries Group Corporation, Beijing 100089, China
摘要 国防高级研究计划局(DARPA)是引领美军科技创新的"技术引擎"。为总结DARPA在推动科技创新方面的成功经验,回顾了DARPA代表性挑战赛的有关情况,分析了DARPA挑战赛模式的成功经验。研究表明,DARPA挑战赛模式充分利用了美国乃至世界的技术研发力量,取得了显著成效,目前已成为DARPA推动科技创新发展的重要途径,并引起美国其他创新机构和世界各国的广泛关注与纷纷效仿。
关键词 :
DARPA ,
挑战赛 ,
科技创新
Abstract :The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) is the "technology engine" in leading the scientific and technological innovation of the US military. This paper reviews DARPA's successful experience in promoting scientific and technological innovation, including the representation of DARPA Challenges, and the successful experience of the modes. It is shown that in the DARPA Challenge modes, the full advantage of the technological research and development all over the nation and even the world is taken and great progresses are made. Now it becomes an important way for DARPA to promote the development of scientific and technological innovation, and it attracts extensive attention from other innovation institutions in the United States and other countries.
Key words :
DARPA
challenge
scientific and technological innovation
收稿日期: 2017-11-15
通讯作者:
荆象新(通信作者),副研究员,研究方向为科技情报与发展战略,电子信箱:ztz358347@163.com
E-mail: ztz358347@163.com
作者简介 : 刘宝林,研究实习员,研究方向为科技情报与发展战略,电子信箱:liubaolin2522@163.com
引用本文:
刘宝林, 荆象新, 锁兴文, 于洋. DARPA持续推动科技创新的挑战赛模式分析[J]. 科技导报, 2018, 36(4): 37-43.
LIU Baolin, JING Xiangxin, SUO Xingwen, YU Yang. Analysis of DARPA challenge mode in continuously promoting scientific and technological innovation. Science & Technology Review, 2018, 36(4): 37-43.
链接本文:
http://www.kjdb.org/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.04.007 或 http://www.kjdb.org/CN/Y2018/V36/I4/37
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