大气臭氧:天然分布、人为影响及其健康损害

金陶胜; 辛严超; 殷小鸽; 齐靖宇; 王宇; 韩淼; 赵帅

doi:10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.15.005

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科技导报 ›› 2018, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (15) : 39-47. DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.15.005

专题论文

大气臭氧:天然分布、人为影响及其健康损害

作者信息 -

1. 南开大学环境科学与工程学院, 国家环境保护城市空气颗粒物污染防治重点实验室, 天津 300350;
2. 天津港保税区环境监测站, 天津 300308

作者简介:

金陶胜,副研究员,研究方向为大气污染分析与控制,电子信箱:jints@nankai.edu.cn

Atmospheric ozone: Natural distribution, formation potential and effects on health: A review

Author information -

1. State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Urban Ambient Air Particulate Matter Pollution Prevention and Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China;
2. Tianjin Port Free Trade Zone Environmental Monitoring Station, Tianjin 300308, China

摘要

从大气臭氧（O₃）天然分布、人为活动对O₃变化的影响（臭氧层空洞和O₃生成潜势）O₃污染对人类健康的危害（O₃污染对人体呼吸系统和心血管系统的影响）3个方面综述了近年来有关大气O₃的研究进展，其中在O₃生成潜势方面重点介绍了O₃生成效率、光化学O₃生成潜势和增量O₃活性3种主要模型。通过了解本区域O₃污染形成的主要来源和变化过程，引起人们对于O₃污染的重视，并据此制定合理的控制政策和措施。

Abstract

In order to promote people's awareness of atmospheric ozone changes and take protective measures, the paper reviews the latest progress of ozone research. The review includes three aspects:natural distribution of ozone, impacts of human activities on ozone variation (ozone hole and ozone formation potentials) and effects of ozone pollution on human health (especially for human respiratory system and cardiovascular system). Three models are introduced in terms of ozone creation potentials, namely ozone creation efficiency, photochemical ozone creation potentials and ozone incremental reactivity. The object of the paper is to give some knowledge about the ozone pollutions, main sources and the change of regional ozone.

导出引用

金陶胜, 辛严超, 殷小鸽, 齐靖宇, 王宇, 韩淼, 赵帅. 大气臭氧:天然分布、人为影响及其健康损害[J]. 科技导报, 2018, 36(15): 39-47 https://doi.org/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.15.005

JIN Taosheng, XIN Yanchao, YIN Xiaoge, QI Jingyu, WANG Yu, HAN Miao, ZHAO Shuai. Atmospheric ozone: Natural distribution, formation potential and effects on health: A review[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2018, 36(15): 39-47 https://doi.org/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.15.005

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