平行制造与工业5.0:从虚拟制造到智能制造

doi:10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.21.001

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摘要以虚拟制造为基础，提出一种智能制造的新范式——平行制造。它融合了社会物理信息系统（cyber-physical-social-systems，CPSS）和工业智联网的概念，综合物理系统、信息系统和社会系统的复杂性，以ACP（artificial systems，人工系统）、计算实验（computational experiments）、平行执行（parallel execution）方法为理论指导，结合工业智联网技术、软件定义技术和知识自动化技术，构建了平行演化、闭环反馈、协同优化的智能制造体系。该系统由3部分组成：软件定义的过程与工厂确定其描述智能、计算实验优化建立其预测智能、虚实互动的平行执行构建其引导智能。通过描述、预测和引导智能的全方位综合利用，实现数字化与透明化的制造企业智能化体系。

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	王飞跃
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关键词 ：平行制造, 智能制造, 虚拟制造, 人工系统, 社会物理信息系统, 知识自动化

Abstract：Based on virtual manufacturing, a new paradigm of intelligent manufacturing, parallel manufacturing is proposed. It integrates the concepts of cyber-physical-social system (CPSS) and industrial IoM by considering the complexity of physical, information and social systems. Based on ACP (artificial systems, computational experiments, parallel execution) method, an intelligent system of steel manufacturing is developed to realize parallel evolution, closed-loop feedback and cooperative optimization. It consists of three parts, namely, descriptive intelligence through software defined steelworks (SDS), predictive intelligence based on computational experiment and optimization, and prescriptive intelligence using parallel execution between virtuality and reality. Through the comprehensive utilization of descriptive, predictive and prescriptive intelligence, intelligent production is realized to transparentize and digitize the manufacturing system.

Key words： parallel manufacturing intelligent manufacturing virtual manufacturing artificial systems cyber-physical-social-systems knowledge automation

收稿日期: 2018-04-12

基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目（61533019，71232006，61233001，61773381，61773382，71702182，91520301）

通讯作者: 商秀芹(通信作者),博士,研究方向为智能制造,电子信箱:xiuqin.shang@ia.ac.cn E-mail: xiuqin.shang@ia.ac.cn

作者简介: 王飞跃,研究员,研究方向为智能制造,电子信箱:feiyue@gmail.com

引用本文:

王飞跃, 高彦臣, 商秀芹, 张俊. 平行制造与工业5.0:从虚拟制造到智能制造[J]. 科技导报, 2018, 36(21): 10-22.
WANG Fei-Yue, GAO Yanchen, SHANG Xiuqin, ZHANG Jun. Parallel manufacturing and industries 5.0: From virtual manufacturing to intelligent manufacturing. Science & Technology Review, 2018, 36(21): 10-22.

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http://www.kjdb.org/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.21.001 或 http://www.kjdb.org/CN/Y2018/V36/I21/10

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