Characteristics and performance of science and technology system in China
CHEN An1,2, CUI Jing2,3, LIU Guojia2,3, LIANG Qinghua2,3
1. Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;
2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
3. Sino-Danish College, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Abstract:Since the founding of new China, the Chinese scientific and technological system is constantly in a way of conforming to the state's actual conditions. The characteristics of various stages are classified and a relationship between the government management and the market mechanism is proposed. The openness and the autonomy of academic organizations are paid more attention to improve the future developemnt. China's reform needs to be deepened in the following aspects:establishing and perfecting the system under the condition of the socialist market economy, promoting enterprises to become the main body of the innovation, improving the efficiency of the science and technology innovation, reform the evaluation orientation, the personnel system, the management of the science and technology funds, and strengthening the protection of the intellectual property rights.
陈安, 崔晶, 刘国佳, 梁庆华. 中国科技体制及运行机制的特色与成效[J]. 科技导报, 2019, 37(18): 53-59.
CHEN An, CUI Jing, LIU Guojia, LIANG Qinghua. Characteristics and performance of science and technology system in China. Science & Technology Review, 2019, 37(18): 53-59.