随着人类城市化进程的加剧，引起了一系列的生态环境问题，导致人与自然的矛盾加剧，特别是疫灾的出现，极大地危害人体健康、破坏城市秩序、危及社会的稳定和可持续性、造成社会经济的重大损失。结合史上重大疫灾的分析，从生态规划的视角，寻找疫灾产生的根本原因及生态规划工作中存在的问题，重点研究人与生物（动物、植物、微生物）之间的相互关系，并提出完善健康城市建设及生态规划的理念及策略。建议在今后的生态规划中，建立、完善人与生物和谐共生的人居环境，加强生物规划，从以人为本，打造人与自然的生命健康共同体。
Abstract
Aggravation of human urbanization process has caused a series of ecological environment problems, resulting in the aggravation of contradiction between human and nature. Especially the continuous occurrence of epidemic disastersgreatly endangers human health, destroys urban order, endangers social stability and sustainability, and causes irreparable social and economic losses. Based on an analysis of major epidemic disasters in the history, this paper from a perspective of ecological planning looks for the root causes of the epidemic disasters and the problems existing in ecological planning, such as lack of attention to biology, especially to microorganisms. The study focuses on the relationship between people and biology (animals, plants, and micro organisms) and improves the concept and strategy of healthy city construction and ecological planning. For future ecological planning, it proposes to establish and improve the living environment for the harmonious coexistence of human and biology (animals, plants and microorganisms), to strengthen biological planning, especially the planning of animals, plants and microorganisms, to change the concept from people-oriented to the unity of man and nature, and to build a life and health community of human and nature.
关键词
健康城市 /
生态规划 /
生物链
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Key words
healthy city /
ecological planning /
biological chain
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