民用无人机运行管理立法分析与建议

doi:10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.16.002

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摘要民用无人机的广泛应用给国家公共安全、飞行安全监管带来了严峻挑战，越来越多的国家开始制定民用无人机运行管理法律法规。如何使民用无人机相关法律法规与技术发展、市场需求及社会认知相适应，成为各个国家面临的难题。研究了主要国际组织与国家的民用无人机运行管理框架，分析了各国法律法规的相似性和异质性，探讨了影响法律法规制定的主要因素，提出了民用无人机运行管理法律法规的制定建议。

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关键词 ：无人机, 国际组织, 运行管理, 法律法规, 运行安全

Abstract：The widespread applications of civil drones have brought about severe challenges for the national public and flight safety supervision. More and more countries begin to formulate civil drone operation management laws and regulations. It is a difficult task adapting laws and regulations to the technological development, the market demand, and the social cognition in various countries. This paper first, reviews the civil drone operation and management frameworks of major international organizations and countries. Based on this, the similarities and the differences of laws and regulations in various countries are compared. Finally, through an analysis of the main factors affecting the formulation of laws and regulations, some suggestions are put forward for the formulation of civil drone operation management laws and regulations.

Key words： unmanned aircraft international organizations operation management law and rules operation safety

收稿日期: 2020-03-23

作者简介: 刘菲,讲师,研究方向为民用无人机运行安全,电子信箱:liufei@camic.cn

引用本文:

刘菲, 吕人力. 民用无人机运行管理立法分析与建议[J]. 科技导报, 2020, 38(16): 15-28.
LIU Fei, LÜ Renli. The legislation for unmanned aircraft operation and suggestions for improvement. Science & Technology Review, 2020, 38(16): 15-28.

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http://www.kjdb.org/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.16.002 或 http://www.kjdb.org/CN/Y2020/V38/I16/15

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