The development course and prospect of China's medical and health policy in the 100 years under the perspective of policy tools
WANG Yanlong1, LI Huiwen2, YU Shuxin3, ZHANG Ping4
1. School of Marxism, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310053, China;
2. First Clinical School of Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310053, China;
3. School of Nursing, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310053, China;
4. Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou 311300, China
Abstract:Based on the evaluation of the internal structure, the policy tool is used to make systematic quantitative analyses of the contents of the policy text, aiming to achieve the policy objectives of the analysis method. This paper constructs a two-dimensional framework of the "Policy Tools-Policy Objectives (X-Y Dimensions)" to analyze the policy text of the health policy. The data analysis shows that in the policy tools, the supply-oriented and the environmental-oriented policy tools are used more frequently. The infrastructural construction and the regulatory control account for the highest proportion in the internal structure while the demand-oriented policy tools account for the least proportion. In the policy objectives, the use of tools is focused on various stages of the health care history. During the 100 years'evolution after the founding of the Communist Party, the health care policy keeps to be people-oriented and progressive. The medical and health policy in the new era should adhere to the unity of the system's endogenous evolution and the consciousness construction, the unity of the overall layout of the policy and the gradual progress, and the unity of the pursuit of fairness and efficiency for the development goals.
王延隆, 李彗闻, 余舒欣, 章平. 中国共产党百年医疗卫生政策发展历程与展望[J]. 科技导报, 2021, 39(12): 82-89.
WANG Yanlong, LI Huiwen, YU Shuxin, ZHANG Ping. The development course and prospect of China's medical and health policy in the 100 years under the perspective of policy tools. Science & Technology Review, 2021, 39(12): 82-89.