美国国家量子计划实施的特点及启示

doi:10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.18.001

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摘要美国国家量子计划已实施2年。梳理了该计划相关法案、管理机制、重点领域、经费投入、实施进展等情况，分析了该计划战略部署、协调推进、多学科平台建设、人才培养和国际合作等方面的做法和特点。提出中国应加强和优化量子科技战略规划和顶层设计、加强统筹协调、构建量子科技创新生态等发展建议。

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	朱庆平
	吴根
	车子璠
	刘耀虎

关键词 ：美国国家量子计划, 量子科技战略规划, 科技创新生态

Abstract：The United State's National Quantum Initiative has been implemented for 2 years. This paper reviews the relevant laws, the management mechanisms, the key policy areas, the funding and implementation progress of the National Quantum Initiative, and analyzes the implementation characteristics of the National Quantum Initiative from the aspects of the strategic deployment, the coordinated promotion, the multi-disciplinary platform construction, the Quantum-Smart Workforce and the international cooperation. Finally, some suggestions are put forward to strengthen and optimize China's quantum science and technology strategic plan, promote overall planning and coordination, and establish a quantum technology innovation ecosystem.

Key words： national quantum initiative strategic planning of quantum technology science and technology innovation ecosystem

收稿日期: 2021-04-23

基金资助:科技部科技创新战略研究专项（ZLY201633ZLY201633）

作者简介: 朱庆平,副研究员,研究方向为科技政策与科技管理,电子信箱:zhuqp@htrdc.com

引用本文:

朱庆平, 吴根, 车子璠, 刘耀虎. 美国国家量子计划实施的特点及启示[J]. 科技导报, 2021, 39(18): 9-14.
ZHU Qingping, WU Gen, CHE Zifan, LIU Yaohu. Characteristics of the United State's National Quantum Initiative and the enlightenment. Science & Technology Review, 2021, 39(18): 9-14.

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http://www.kjdb.org/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.18.001 或 http://www.kjdb.org/CN/Y2021/V39/I18/9

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