Abstract:The new rural cooperative medical system in the poverty-striken area is the key factor in its construction all over the country. It is an important measure to develop the positive role of governments and explore mechanism to prevent and solve moral hazard, based on the Luochuan case experience. Perfecting such conditions as risk datum, capital investment, medicine market management and laws, is also very important for construction of the new rural cooperative medical system in the poverty-striken area.