Abstract:According to the characteristics of the environment of China's science and technology development in the period of the twelfth five year plan, the following five fields of newly developed strategic industries should be selected in the national support program: the new energy industry with solar energy and nuclear energy as the principal parts and high energy-efficient coal power industry, the biological industry with biological medicine and biological breeding as the principal parts, the network information industry with the convergence of computer network, telephone network and cable TV network, and the 3G technology as the principal parts, the energy saving and environment protection industry with low carbon discharge and water saving, pollution-free technologies as the principal parts, the aerospace industry with trunk-line aircraft and near earth space technology as the principal parts. The following relations should be rightly dealt with: the relation between newly developed strategic industries in China and newly developed industries in developed countries, the relation between newly developed strategic industries and traditional industries, the relation between science and technology man power and newly developed strategic industries, the relation between public science awareness and newly developed strategic industries, and the relation between innovation culture and newly developed strategic industries.