编辑初审是学术期刊三审制中的一个重要环节，当前的编辑初审仍存在过度依赖专家或完全脱离专家的问题。为此，提出了稿件初审评价的指标体系，构建了多目标系统模糊优选模型，并对稿件进行了评价和选择；为向稿件作者反馈重点修改建议或退稿缘由提供科学的依据。

Editors' evaluation is an important part of the three stage evaluation system for submitted papers. At present one may find two extreme tendencies: editors' evaluation is totally based on experts' advice or totally ignores experts' advice. An index based system for editors' evaluation is put forward in this paper, and a fuzzy selection model for a multi-objective decision-making system is established to evaluate the quality of submitted academic papers. This new method is found effective in practical applications.