我国的自然保护区在数量、面积快速增加的同时质量问题凸显,保护区没有管理好、没有经营好、没有利用好。出现这些问题有以下原因目前国力下保护区范围过大,投资不足、资金未能统筹利用,因政策倾向、管理体制、权属等问题造成保护和开发矛盾难以协调等。解决这些问题的对策是将保护区建设和管理的工作重点从数量增长转移到质量提高上,增大对保护区的财政投入,提高资金利用效率,修改有关管理法规,填补政策漏洞,规范自养方式,促进建立社区共管共利机制,并在条件成熟时试点改革国家级自然保护区的管理体制。

China’s natural reserve has witnessed a fast increase in numbers, but the quality issue has also come to the fore. The poor management of natural reserve is attributive to the following reasons: too wide a range for protection, inadequate investment , the contradiction between production and development owing to biased policies, improper management system and competence disputes. The author suggested that the focus of natural reserve construction shift to quality raising, financial input be increased, relevant management laws and regulations be modified, ways for self-supporting be standardized, the establishment of community mechanism for joint management and common profit be promoted and the management system of state-level natural reserve be improved when conditions become adequate.