科技名人档案是中国科技发展历史的活档案,具有很高的历史价值和学术研究价值.本文以科技名人档案资料编目为研究对象,在对国内外文献资料、档案、藏品、音视频资料的编目方法进行梳理和研究基础上,分析了MARC和元数据编目的特点,提出采用以都柏林核心(Dublin Core,DC)元数据为核心,通过核心元数据和元数据扩展,实现对各种资料的基本属性和特殊属性的描述,分别建立了口述整理资料、传记、证书和证章、信件、手稿、著作、报道、同行学术评价、音像等10类资料的元数据规范,讨论了各类资料的著录规则,并在DSpace系统中对口述、手稿的元数据进行实践应用.

Scientific celebrity archives recorded the history of the development of the science and technology in China,which had a high historical value and academic research value. The cataloging of scientific celebrity archives was taken as the research object in this paper. Based on systematically studying the cataloging methods for domestic and abroad literatures about archives, collection, and video information, the features of MARC and metadata cataloging were analyzed, comparing with MARC, Dublin Core metadata which is easy and flexible is selected as cataloging specification. By using Dublin Core metadata and its extended metadata, basic property and special property of various information were described. The cataloging specification and standard for oral document, biography, certificate, letters, manuscripts, works, reports, peer evaluations, audio-visual information and others respectively. Description rule was discussed for every type of materials, and cataloging practice for oral and manuscript metadata were done in DSpace system.