利用反射棱镜特征矩阵S_T,2φ可作为"角矢量传递矩阵"的新意,对反射棱镜调整理论中分别与棱镜微量转动ΔθP和棱镜微量移动ΔgD相对应的两条法则的定义,甚至是法则本身的名称,进行更加深入的探讨,以求得完全透彻地掌握棱镜调整的内在规律,从而提升了两条法则的科学性和逻辑性。

This paper is devoted to introducing refinement into the theory of adjustment for reflecting prisms based on the fact that the characteristic matrix S_T,2φ of a reflecting prism could also be regarded as a transmission matrix in case the input to the prism is an angular vector. Thanks to this new conception, the two rules, related respectively to a small angular displacement ΔθP and a small linear displacement ΔgD of a reflecting prism have significantly been rewritten in terms of the definition of the rules and even the title of themselves. Thus, the theory of adjustment for reflecting prisms will come up to quite a high level in scientific and logical sense.