漆树是中国的重要经济树种,其汁液、漆籽、材质等都可以加工利用,广泛用于化工、建筑、医疗、食品等行业领域,具有很大的潜在开发利用价值,但是在医学、食品、生物等领域应用不足。本文主要从资源分布、化学成分、提取分离、开发现状、研究展望等方面对10年来漆树的国内外相关文献报道进行综述,重点展望今后漆树在医学领域与生物领域的研发方向。

Lacquer tree is an important economic tree of China, with significant potential values in various applications. The lacquer juices, lacquer seeds and lacquer materials can be processed so as to widely be applied to chemical industry, medicine industry, food industry, architecture industry and other fields,but the medicine industry, food industry and architecture fields remain to be explored. This paper summarizes the literature during the last 10 years regarding the resource distribution, the chemical composition, the extraction and the current situation of lacquer tree studies, with emphasis on the future applications of lacquer tree in medicine and biology fields.