专题论文

设施农业增施CO2利用效率的影响因素及调控策略

  • 仝宇欣 ,
  • 程瑞峰 ,
  • 王君 ,
  • 辛敏 ,
  • 杨其长
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  • 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所, 农业部设施农业节能与废气物处理重点实验室, 北京 100081
仝宇欣,助理研究员,研究方向为设施园艺环境工程、植物工厂等,电子信箱:tongyuxin@caas.cn

收稿日期: 2014-01-10

  修回日期: 2014-01-20

  网络出版日期: 2014-04-19

基金资助

国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)项目(2013AA103007);中国农业科学院基本科研业务费项目(BSRF201405)

Effect Factors and Control Strategies for Improving Enriched CO2 Utilization Efficiency in Protected Agriculture

  • TONG Yuxin ,
  • CHENG Ruifeng ,
  • WANG Jun ,
  • XIN Min ,
  • YANG Qichang
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  • Key Laboratory for Energy Saving and Waste Disposal of Protected Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture; Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China

Received date: 2014-01-10

  Revised date: 2014-01-20

  Online published: 2014-04-19

摘要

为提高设施农业增施CO2的利用效率和经济效益,减少CO2的逸散损失,降低成本,本研究以增施CO2利用效率计算方法为基础,分析了增施CO2利用效率的可能影响因素,探讨了提高CO2施肥经济效益的有效技术与方法。分析表明,影响增施CO2利用效率的主要因素为设施的换气次数、设施内外CO2浓度差和植物的光合能力。因此,在进行CO2施肥时,应综合考虑植物种类、生育阶段、栽培条件及其他环境要素等条件,选择适宜的CO2增施方法、施肥浓度和施肥时间。

本文引用格式

仝宇欣 , 程瑞峰 , 王君 , 辛敏 , 杨其长 . 设施农业增施CO2利用效率的影响因素及调控策略[J]. 科技导报, 2014 , 32(10) : 47 -52 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.10.008

Abstract

To improve the utilization efficiency and economic benefits of enriched CO2 and reduce the CO2 leaked outside and the operation cost of protected agriculture, the possible effect factors on the enriched CO2 utilization efficiency are analyzed based on calculations in this paper. The effective methods and technologies to improve the enriched CO2 utilization efficiency are discussed. The result shows that the main effect factors on the enriched CO2 utilization efficiency are the air exchange rate, CO2 concentration difference between inside and outside facilities and the plant photosynthetic capacity. To maximize the enriched CO2 utilization efficiency, the optimum CO2 enriched method, CO2 enriched concentration and enriched time should be decided by considering plant species, growth stage, cultivation conditions, other environmental factors, etc., when the CO2 enrichment is conducted.

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