碳捕集与贮存及提高油田采收率（CCS-EOR）技术是节能减排的有效手段。本文以超临界CO2为研究对象，采用数值模拟的方法（使用FLUENT 软件及可压缩形式的N-S 方程，采用SIMPLEC 求解有限差分方程，选用标准k-ε湍流模型，多相流模型选用FLUENT 自带的VOF（volume of fluid）模型），对其在注入油管内发生沸腾液体扩展蒸气云爆炸（BLEVE）事故的初期过程进行模拟计算，建立并验证合理可靠的数学模型，分析容器内流场演化过程及压力、温度的变化过程，揭示超临界CO2 BLEVE 过程的发生机理与变化规律。
Greenhouse effect and energy shortage are becoming increasingly serious problems with rapid development of the oilrefining industry. Oil carbon capture and storage and the enhanced oil recovery(CCS-EOR)is developed to alleviate the shortage. Asimulation was carried outusing CFD method in this paper. The FLUENT software was used, and the SIMPLEC method and standard turbulent model were adopted to solve compressible N-S equations. VOF (volume of fluid) model was chosen as the multiphase model. The numerical simulation was based on the physical model and suitable mathematical model. A model was established to illustrate the mechanism and rule of supercritical CO2 BLEVE, providing technical support to accident prevention and reference for future research.
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