为面向可拓建筑设计进行可拓数据挖掘, 以可拓建筑设计数据为对象, 探讨将其转化为高质量的结构数据的流程与方法。根据跨行业数据挖掘标准流程(CRISP-DM), 建立包括基元化表达、数据表设计、数据筛选、数据形式变换、变量标准化处理和变量维数约简6 个步骤的数据准备流程, 并根据建筑学专业特点, 结合可拓学、几何学、统计学理论, 设计各步骤的操作方法, 构建出完整的数据准备流程与方法。案例检验结果表明, 按照该流程及其操作方法, 可有效地将可拓建筑设计数据转化为统一格式、高信度、量化且可运算的结构数据。
The process and method of transforming extension architecture design data into structured data are investigated in order to execute extension data mining on the extension architecture design. According to the cross-industry standard process for data mining (CRISP-DM), a 6-stage data preparation process is built, which includes expression in basic-element form, data sheet design, data filtering, data form transform, standardization of variables, and variable dimension reduction. According to the characteristic of architecture, the methods for each stage are established by referring to extenics, geometry, statistics, etc. Finally, an integral data preparation system of the process and methods is constructed.
[1] 杨春燕, 蔡文. 可拓数据挖掘研究进展[J]. 数学的实践与认识, 2009, 39 (4): 134-141. Yang Chunyan, Cai Wen. Research progress on extension data mining[J]. Mathematics in Practice and Theory, 2009, 39(4): 134-141.
[2] Sharma S, Osei-Bryson K M, Kasper G M. Evaluation of an integrated knowledge discovery and data mining process model[J]. Expert Systems with Applications, 2012, 39(13): 11335-11348.
[3] Lara J A, Lizcano D, Martinez A, et al. Data preparation for KDD through automatic reasoning based on description logic[J]. Information Systems, 2014, 44: 54-72.
[4] Zhang Shichao, Zhang Chengqi, Yang Qiang. Data preparation for data mining[J]. Applied Artificial Intelligence, 2003, 17(5-6): 375-381.
[5] 薛名辉. 可拓建筑设计的基本理论与应用方法研究[D]. 哈尔滨: 哈尔 滨工业大学建筑学院, 2011. Xue Minghui. The study on basic theory and applying methods of extension architecture design[D]. Harbin: School of Architecture of Harbin Institute of Technology, 2011.
[6] Yang Chunyan, Cai Wen. Extenics: Theory, method and application[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2013: 27-33.
[7] 刘朝杰, 李秀宁, 任晓晖, 等. 问卷备择答案等距离量化合理性的验证 方法初探[J]. 中国心理卫生杂志, 2004, 18(7): 468-479. Liu Chaojie, Li Xiuning, Ren Xiaohui, et al. Testing the interval feature of alternative answers in questionnaire[J]. Chinese Mental Health Journal, 2004, 18(7): 468-479.
[8] 俞立平, 潘云涛, 武夷山. 基于极值法的学术期刊组合评价研究[J]. 图 书与情报, 2009(4): 22-27. Yu Liping, Pan Yuntao, Wu Yishan. Research on combined assessing for academic periodical based on extreme value method[J]. Library and Information, 2009(4): 22-27.
[9] AI Zaabi O S H. Potential for the application of emerging market Z-score in UAE Islamic banks[J]. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 2011,4(2): 158-173.
[10] Adler J, Parmryd I. Quantifying colocalization by correlation: The pearson correlation coefficient is superior to the mander's overlap coefficient[J]. Cytometry Part A, 2010, 77(8): 733-742.
