利用5对微卫星对331 堆粪便进行个体识别,发现喀拉乌成山小渠子地区73 堆粪便来自32 头马鹿,白杨沟64 堆粪便来自28 头马鹿,哈密东天山国家森林公园的白石头地区87 堆粪便来自66 头马鹿,松树塘地区41 堆粪便来自32 头马鹿,寒气沟地区66 堆粪便来自42 头马鹿。利用SRY基因鉴定的天山马鹿雌雄比是1.78:1~2.89:1,粪便形态鉴定的结果是1.62:1~2.40:1,两种方法获得的结果无统计学差异。冬季雌雄马鹿家域范围分别是1.24~1.71 km2和1.02~1.57 km2,雌雄性家域范围差异不大,这是由天山马鹿自身习性决定的。
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