核电厂营运单位的应急响应能力是核电厂安全运营的重要保障。在核事故中,核电厂营运单位成功实施应急响应是缓解事故进程、控制事故后果,保护人类健康和环境安全的关键途径。因此,核电厂营运单位应急响应能力建设能否支持其成功应对核事故,已成为业界关注的重点。本文在核电厂营运单位应急响应能力评估方法的基础上,研发了核电厂营运单位应急响应能力评估软件平台,用于辅助核电厂营运单位应急响应能力评估方法的推广应用。结合已经形成的应急响应能力评估准则,分析了应急响应能力评估方法运用中的需求、提出的软件功能共含有7 项,包括用户管理、性能指标的计算与数据维护、检查发现的资料管理与评价结果呈现、内部管理流程、综合评价、电厂管理、评估准则和关注点管理,并介绍了功能的软件实现。
Adequate emergency response to nuclear accident in nuclear power plant is a critical way to ensure the safety of human health and environment. Therefore, it is all along one of the key questions for the industry that what means the capability of a licensee of NPP that is good enough for a victorious response to an accident. The paper will introduce the research and development of a software platform to help evaluate the capability of NPP's response to nuclear accident using the philosophy and method proposed by the team in charge of developing the mechanism to evaluate licensee's capability of emergency preparedness and response. The functions required by the evaluation software platform are described, including user administration, performance indicator calculation, data maintenance, administration of inspection findings resources, representation of evaluation results, internal management, comprehensive assess, maintenance of information on NPPs, maintenance of evaluation criteria and so on. How these functions are implemented in software engineering is also presented.
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