专题论文

多尺度材料计算方法

  • 施思齐 ,
  • 徐积维 ,
  • 崔艳华 ,
  • 鲁晓刚 ,
  • 欧阳楚英 ,
  • 张艳姝 ,
  • 张文清
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  • 1. 上海大学材料科学与工程学院, 上海200444;
    2. 上海大学材料基因组工程研究院, 上海200444;
    3. 中国工程物理研究院工程研究所, 绵阳621000;
    4. 江西师范大学物理系, 南昌330022;
    5. 机械科学研究总院先进制造技术研究中心, 北京100083
施思齐,教授,研究方向为电化学能量储存材料的第一性原理计算,电子信箱:sqshi@shu.edu.cn

收稿日期: 2015-04-02

  修回日期: 2015-04-16

  网络出版日期: 2015-05-26

基金资助

国家自然科学基金项目(51372228);上海浦江人才计划项目(14PJ1403900);中国工程物理研究院科学与技术发展基金项目(2013A030214);中国工程物理研究院超精密加工与制造技术重点实验室基金项目(ZZ13007)

Multiscale materials computational methods

  • SHI Siqi ,
  • XU Jiwei ,
  • CUI Yanhua ,
  • LU Xiaogang ,
  • OUYANG Chuying ,
  • ZHANG Yanshu ,
  • ZHANG Wenqing
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  • 1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China;
    2. Materials Genome Institute, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China;
    3. Institute of Electronic Engineering, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621000, China;
    4. Department of Physics, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China;
    5. Advanced Manufacturing Technology Center, China Academy of Machinery Science & Technology, Beijing 100083, China

Received date: 2015-04-02

  Revised date: 2015-04-16

  Online published: 2015-05-26

摘要

在材料基因组科学研究中,多尺度集成材料计算占有不可或缺的地位。本文以微观-介观-宏观材料计算方法中具有代表性的第一原理、分子动力学、计算热力学/动力学及有限元方法为重点,介绍多尺度材料计算方法的基础和应用。

本文引用格式

施思齐 , 徐积维 , 崔艳华 , 鲁晓刚 , 欧阳楚英 , 张艳姝 , 张文清 . 多尺度材料计算方法[J]. 科技导报, 2015 , 33(10) : 20 -30 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.10.002

Abstract

Multiscale models and simulations play a significant role in the "Materials Genome Initiative". This article reviews computational methods at spatial scale from quantum to microscopy, mesoscopy, and macroscopy, and at temporal scale from picosecond to nanosecond, and microsecond. The corresponding techniques ranging from first- principles calculation to molecular dynamics, macroscopic thermodynamics/kinetics models and simulations, and finite element methods are introduced.

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