专题论文

气候变化视阈下的水安全现状及应对策略

  • 侯立安 ,
  • 张林
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  • 1. 第二炮兵工程大学3系, 西安710025;
    2. 浙江大学化学工程与生物工程学院, 杭州310027
侯立安,中国工程院院士,研究方向为环境工程,电子信箱:houlian678@hotmail.com

收稿日期: 2015-05-01

  修回日期: 2015-06-01

  网络出版日期: 2015-08-14

基金资助

国家自然科学基金重点项目(51238006,L1422037);中国工程科技中长期发展战略研究项目(2014-zcp-10)

The water security and corresponding strategies from the perspective of climate change

  • HOU Li'an ,
  • ZHANG Lin
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  • 1. Xi'an High-Tech Institute, Xi'an 710025, China;
    2. College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China

Received date: 2015-05-01

  Revised date: 2015-06-01

  Online published: 2015-08-14

摘要

气候变化是目前国际上普遍关注的社会问题之一。气候变化将加速大气环流和水文循环过程,从而引发或恶化一系列水安全问题。本文从水资源安全、水环境安全、水生态安全、水工程安全、供水安全5 个方面,综述气候变化对水安全的影响,并初步探讨全球气候变化背景下应对水安全问题的策略。

本文引用格式

侯立安 , 张林 . 气候变化视阈下的水安全现状及应对策略[J]. 科技导报, 2015 , 33(14) : 13 -17 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.14.001

Abstract

The climate change creates a most concerned social problem all over the world. It can accelerate both the atmospheric circulation and the hydrological cycle, and will lead to a series of water security problems. In this paper, the impact of the climate change on the water security is reviewed from five aspects, including the water environment, the water ecology, the water engineering and the water supply security, and the coping strategies are suggested.

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