为回顾2015年物理学领域的研究热点、重大进展和重大事件,遴选了高能物理、量子物理、凝聚态物理、光物理和天体物理等领域的一些研究热点及物理领域的重大事件。
[1] Aaij R, Adeva B, Adinolfi M, et al. Observation of J/ψ p resonances consistent with pentaquark states in Λ0b→ J/ψ K? p decays[J]. Physical Review Let-ters, 2015, 115(7): 072001.
[2] LHCb实验大型强子对撞机发现五夸克粒子[EB/OL]. 2015-07-15, http://news.k618.cn/discovery/201507/t20150715_6054927.html.
[3] 欧洲核子研究中心(CERN)证明质子与反质子为真正镜像[EB/OL]. 2015-08-15, http://www.wokeji.com/kbjh/zxbd_10031/201508/t20150815_1563205. shtml.
[4] Ulmer S, Smorra C, Mooser A, et al. High-precision comparison of the antiproton-to-proton charge-to-mass ratio[J]. Nature, 2015, 524(7564): 196-199.
[5] STAR Collaboration. Measurement of interaction between antiprotons[J]. Nature, 2015, 527(7578): 345-348.
[6] 科学家首次测量到反物质间相互作用力[EB/OL]. 2015-11-07, http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2015/11/331200.shtm.
[7] Weng H, Fang C, Fang Z, et al. Weyl semimetal phase in noncentrosymmetric transition-metal monophosphides[J]. Physical Review X, 2015, 5(1): 011029.
[8] Chen X. Experimental discovery of Weyl semimetal TaAs[J]. Science, 2015, 9: 002.
[9] Lv B Q, Xu N, Weng H M, et al. Observation of Weyl nodes in TaAs[J]. arXiv preprint arXiv:1503.09188, 2015.
[10] Huang X, Zhao L, Long Y, et al. Observation of the chiral anomaly induced negative magneto-resistance in 3D Weyl semi-metal TaAs[J]. arXiv preprint arXiv:1503.01304, 2015.
[11] Lv B Q, Weng H M, Fu B B, et al. Discovery of Weyl semimetal TaAs[J]. arXiv preprint arXiv:1502.04684, 2015.
[12] 实验发现外尔费米子[EB/OL]. 2015-08-28, http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAwNTA5NTYxOA==&mid=209990644&idx=3&sn=1f67fa216e7f4553dc9 a6aa950e8603c&scene=23&srcid=0106H5tB7zlY69kHEEMRVY1o#rd.
[13] Soluyanov A A, Gresch D, Wang Z, et al. Type-II Weyl semimetals[J]. Nature, 2015, 527(7579): 495-498.
[14] 第二类Weyl费米子[EB/OL]. 2015-12-01, http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAwNTA5NTYxOA==&mid=400757792&idx=3&sn=837fd758cd9b14fa175 b2767aac72b67&scene=23&srcid=01065AyYTJxuodYnSMcIIbal#rd.
[15] Cheuk L W, Nichols M A, Okan M, et al. Quantum-gas microscope for fermionicatoms[J]. Physical Review Letters, 2015, 114(19): 193001.
[16] Cartlidge E. Superconductivity record sparks wave of follow-up physics[J]. Nature, 2015, 524(7565): 277-277.
[17] Peng X, Zhou H, Wei B B, et al. Experimental observation of Lee-Yang zeros[J]. Physical Review Letters, 2015, 114(1): 010601.
[18] 科学家首次探测到虚磁场中"李-杨零点"[EB/OL]. 2015-01-27, http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAwNTA5NTYxOA==&mid=203386564&idx= 3&sn=a7ea79ce2364dbee6f44af08bb613da3&scene=23&srcid=0106kC97LFZUnsXEPCIQs3nc#rd.
[19] Hensen B, Bernien H, Dréau A E, et al. Loophole-free Bell inequality violation using electron spins separated by 1.3 kilometres[J]. Nature, 2015, 526 (7575): 682-686.
[20] 荷兰科学家领导的国际科研团队证实量子纠缠或打破爱因斯坦光速不变原理[EB/OL]. 2015-10-25, http://www.guancha.cn/Science/2015_10_25_ 338820.shtmlhttp://www.guancha.cn/Science/2015_10_25_338820.shtml.
[21] Bouwmeester D, Pan J W, Mattle K, et al. Experimental quantum teleportation[J]. Nature, 1997, 390(6660): 575-579.
[22] Wang X L, Cai X D, Su Z E, et al. Quantum teleportation of multiple degrees of freedom of a single photon[J]. Nature, 2015, 518(7540): 516-519.
[23] Zhou Z Q, Huelga S F, Li C F, et al. Experimental detection of quantum coherent evolution through the violation of Leggett-Garg-type inequalities[J]. Physical Review Letters, 2015, 115(11): 113002.
[24] Tang J S, Zhou Z Q, Wang Y T, et al. Storage of multiple single-photon pulses emitted from a quantum dot in a solid-state quantum memory[J]. Nature communications, 2015, 6.
[25] 中国科大首次实现确定性单光子的多模式固态量子存储[EB/OL]. 2015-10-18, http://news.ustc.edu.cn/xwbl/201510/t20151018_229114.html.
[26] Kovachy T, Asenbaum P, Overstreet C, et al. Quantum superposition at the half-metrescale[J]. Nature, 2015, 528(7583): 530-533.
[27] 量子态叠加效应尺度刷新纪录扩展到54厘米[EB/OL]. 2015-12-31, http://tech.qq.com/a/20151231/017419.htm.
[28] Lake K, Weidt S, Randall J, et al. Generation of spin-motion entanglement in a trapped ion using long-wavelength radiation[J]. Physical Review A, 2015, 91(1): 012319.
[29] 英物理学家"驯服"薛定谔猫[EB/OL]. 2015-01-21, http://paper.sciencenet.cn/htmlpaper/2015121193421835504.shtm.
[30] 科学家首次捕捉激光在空气中飞行画面[EB/OL]. 2015-01-30, http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2015/1/312627.shtm.
[31] 声波可让光纤中的光变"听话"[EB/OL]. 2015-01-30, http://paper.sciencenet.cn/htmlpaper/20151301335549935601.shtm.
[32] 2015年十大科学新发现从否定进化论到发现另外空间[EB/OL]. 2016-01-02, http://www.360doc.com/content/16/0102/20/1751130_524889013.shtml.
[33] "悟空"睁开眼首次获取科学探测数据[EB/OL]. 2015-12-24, http://news.sciencenet.cn/html/shownews.aspx?id=334782.