2016年3月,谷歌AlphaGo击败了围棋九段李世乭,举世震惊。时人有为人工智能的发展欢呼雀跃者,有为人类前途命运忧心忡忡者,有对机器蛮力不屑一顾者,有对人类失去优越感而沮丧彷徨者。本文探讨人工智能发展的主要方向,分析人工智能在目前的局限和未来的潜力,通过对人类脑神经认知和人工神经网络认知进行对比,从而对人工智能有一个公正客观而又与时俱进的认识。
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