以径向钻孔技术应用于薄层稠油油藏热采开发为目标,采用基于等效渗流连续介质原理及局部网格加密技术的数值模拟方法,在较高的拟合精度基础上,研究了径向孔长度、径向孔平面夹角、径向孔数量等因素对薄层稠油油藏蒸汽吞吐采油产量的影响。结果表明,径向孔能够增加蒸汽波及范围和泄压面积,有效提升采油产量;径向孔长度增加时采油产量逐渐增加但增幅逐渐减小,径向孔长度的最优范围为100~120 m;储层同一平面分布的径向孔,孔间夹角较大时相互干扰作用较弱,增产效果较好;同一平面分布的径向孔数量增加时,径向孔之间的夹角逐渐减小,相互干扰作用逐渐增强,产量增幅逐渐变小,当以平均夹角分布4条径向孔时可获得明显的增产效果。
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