自国际原子能机构提出安全文化以来，中国一直致力于培育和发展核安全文化。本文回顾了中国核安全文化发展历程，将发展历程划分为前期探索、实践成长和快速发展3 个阶段，梳理了30 年来政府和企业核安全文化建设成果，提出了中国在持续推动核安全文化建设方面的主要工作方向。
Since the nuclear safety culture was proposed by the International Atomic Energy Agency, China has committed to its construction and development. This paper reviews the process of the China nuclear safety culture development, dividing it into 3 stages as the preliminary exploration, the practice growth and the rapid development, focusing on the 30 years’achievements.The main directions of the future work for continuously promoting the nuclear safety culture building are suggested.
[1] 李干杰. 深入贯彻核安全观, 全面实现核安全监管现代化[C]//中国核与辐射安全监管三十年文集(1984—2014). 北京: 中国文史出版社, 2015. Li Ganjie. Thoroughly implement the nuclear security concept and realize of the modernization of nuclear safety regulation[C]//Chinese Nuclear and Radiation Safety Supervision 30 Years Anthology (1984—2014). Beijing: Chinese Literature Press, 2015.
[2] 国务院. 中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第十一个五年规划纲要[R]. 北京: 第十届全国人民代表大会第四次会议, 2006. State Council. People's Republic of China national economic and social development 10th five-year plan[R]. Beijing: The 4th Session of the 10th National People's Congress, 2006.
[3] 环境保护部国家核安全局. 核安全与放射性污染防治“十二五”规划及2020年远景目标[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2013. National Nuclear Safety Administration. Nuclear safety and radioactive pollution prevention in the "the twelfth five" plan and 2020 vision[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2013.
[4] 世界核电运营者协会. 卓越核安全文化的八大原则[R]. 伦敦: 世界核电运营者协会, 2006. World Association of Nuclear Operators. Excellent eight principles of nuclear safety culture[R]. London: World Association of Nuclear Operators, 2006.
[5] 美国核电运行研究所. 健康的核安全文化特征[R]. 亚特兰大: 美国核电运行研究所, 2012. Institute of Nuclear Power Operations. Characteristics of healthy nuclear safety culture[R]. Atlanta: Institute of Nuclear Power Operations, 2012.
[6] 环境保护部国家核安全局. 核安全文化政策声明[R]. 北京: 国家核安全局, 2014. National Nuclear Safety Administration. Statement of nuclear safety and culture policy[R]. Beijing: National Nuclear Safety Administration, 2014.
[7] 陆玮, 唐炎钊. 大亚湾核电站的核安全文化建设探讨[J]. 核科学与工程, 2004, 24(3): 205-210. Lu Wei, Tang Yanzhao. Cultivation of nuclear safety culture in Guangdong nuclear power station(GNPS)[J]. Chinese Journal of Nuclear Science and Engineering, 2004, 24(3): 205-210.
