核安全问题是涉及国家安全的重大问题。本文从立法、体制、国际合作、产业政策规划、新闻媒体、监管、科研、人才培养和企业9 个方面，回顾了国际与中国社会在核安全领域的发展历程，分析了中国在建立发展核电产业、保障核安全方面所做出的成绩及遇到的问题，对关键问题提出了建设性的思考及建议。
Nuclear safety is a major issue related to the national security. This paper reviews the development of nuclear safety technologies in China and other countries, focusing on 9 aspects, the legislation, the infrastructure, the international cooperation, the industrial policy and planning, the media, the supervision, the scientific research, the human resources and the enterprise. The paper systematically analyzes the achievements and problems encountered in the development process of China nuclear power industry and nuclear safety technology, and makes suggestions on the key issues.
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