研究论文

电离辐照技术在环境保护领域中的应用

  • 刘元坤 ,
  • 王建龙
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  • 1. 北京工业大学环境与能源工程学院, 北京 100124;
    2. 清华大学核能与新能源技术研究院, 北京 100084
刘元坤,讲师,研究方向为水处理工程,电子信箱:liuyuankun@bjut.edu.cn

收稿日期: 2015-11-02

  修回日期: 2016-04-03

  网络出版日期: 2016-09-09

基金资助

北京市博士后基金项目(2015ZZ-07)

Application of the ionizing irradiation technology in the protection of environment

  • LIU Yuankun ,
  • WANG Jianlong
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  • 1. College of Environmental and Energy Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China;
    2. Laboratory of Environmental Technology, INET, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China

Received date: 2015-11-02

  Revised date: 2016-04-03

  Online published: 2016-09-09

摘要

阐述了电离辐照技术的作用机理,讨论了该技术在环境保护领域中的研究现状,综述了目前常用及新兴的处理技术在环境保护应用过程中的弊端,分析了电离辐照技术在相应处理过程中的优势和不足。分析表明,建立高效快速环境(大气、水、固体废弃物)处理工艺成为迫切任务,电离辐照技术及其组合式工艺将成为今后的研究重点,进一步研究该技术和相应组合工艺的去除机理,探析污染物过程中的特性及迁移转化规律,对大气、水及固体废弃物的处理处置及生态环境保护和生命安全防护都有极其重要的意义。

本文引用格式

刘元坤 , 王建龙 . 电离辐照技术在环境保护领域中的应用[J]. 科技导报, 2016 , 34(15) : 83 -88 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.15.011

Abstract

The environment is a big concern in the development of economy and society, especially, its pollution accompanied with the progress of science and technology. Therefore, the protection of environment becomes more and more an urgent task. The mechanism of the ionizing irradiation is discussed in this paper in the context of the protection of environment. The advantages and disadvantages of some common and new technologies of the ionizing irradiation are analyzed. The mechanism of the technology and its characteristics related with the waste disposal, the environmental protection and the personal health are reviewed.

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