21世纪是世界人口迅速增长、经济迅猛发展的时期，又是环境污染严重、能源消耗巨大的时期。面对严峻形势，许多国家提出人类可持续发展的战略方针，在全球掀起了发展绿色化学、利用可再生能源的热潮。为保护环境、构建可持续能源体系，并加快中国现代化进程，本文从绿色化学的发展历史及中国能源结构两方面出发，介绍了绿色化学的内涵、绿色化学在化学化工领域的应用及中国的能源战略，并指出绿色化、清洁化将携手助力中国的现代化建设。
The 21st century is a century in which the world's population is growing fast with the rapid economic development. Meanwhile, energy consumption is increasing and environment pollution is becoming more serious. Facing so stern situation, many countries have put forward the sustainable development strategy for long-term human survival, leading the boom ofgreen technology and renewable energy all around world. Topromote environment protection andconstruction of a sustainable energy system, as well asfurther accelerate China's modernization process, this article reviews the development history of green chemistry and the energy structure in China. Italsointroduces the connotations of green chemistry, their applications in chemical technology and the energy strategy in our country. Finally, it points out that the green chemistry and clean energy will be integrated to boost China's modernization.
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