专题论文

水土保持的生态服务功能

  • 刘国彬 ,
  • 赵广举 ,
  • 王国梁 ,
  • 安韶山
展开
  • 1. 中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所, 杨凌 712100;
    2. 西北农林科技大学水土保持研究所, 杨凌 712100
刘国彬,研究员,研究方向为水土保持与生态恢复,电子信箱:gbliu@ms.iswc.ac.cn

收稿日期: 2016-08-15

  修回日期: 2016-09-05

  网络出版日期: 2016-10-15

An overview to ecological services of soil and water conservation

  • LIU Guobin ,
  • ZHAO Guangju ,
  • WANG Guoliang ,
  • AN Shaoshan
Expand
  • 1. Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Sciences & Ministry of Water Resources, Yangling 712100, China;
    2. Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Northwest A & F University, Yangling 712100, China

Received date: 2016-08-15

  Revised date: 2016-09-05

  Online published: 2016-10-15

摘要

水土资源是人类赖以生存的重要物质基础。水土保持作为人类对生态系统干预的有效手段,其生态服务功能价值也受到越来越多的重视。本文介绍了中国水土流失状况、动态变化,水土流失治理概况与成效,分析了水土保持效益及中国水土保持生态服务功能现状,提出未来水土保持需以控制水土流失为基础,提高生态系统服务功能为终极目标,实现人与自然和谐。

本文引用格式

刘国彬 , 赵广举 , 王国梁 , 安韶山 . 水土保持的生态服务功能[J]. 科技导报, 2016 , 34(17) : 89 -93 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.17.012

Abstract

Soil and water resources are important material foundation for human life. The ecological service value of soil and water conservation measures have attracted considerable attention due to their great effects on ecosystem. This paper introduces the status of soil loss, dynamic changes, soil and water conservation in China. It analyzes the benefit of soil and water conservation and their ecological service value. We propose that soil and water conservation should maintain its fundamental role in soil erosion control, as well improve ecosystem service function in the future to achieve harmony between human and nature.

参考文献

[1] 孙鸿烈.水土流失是各类生态退化的集中反映[J].中国水利,2009(7):10.
[2] 李智广,曹炜,刘秉正,等.我国水土流失状况与发展趋势研究[J].中国水土保持科学,2008,6(1):57-62.
[3] 中华人民共和国水利部.第一次全国水利普查水土保持情况公报[J].中国水土保持,2013,10(2/3):11.
[4] 中华人民共和国水利部.全国水土保持规划(2015-2030年)[R].北京:中华人民共和国水利部,2015.
[5] 何长高.关于水土保持生态修复工程中几个问题的思考[J].中国水土保持科学,2004,2(3):99-102.
[6] 焦居仁.对黄土高原淤地坝建设的几点认识和建议[J].中国水土保持,2003(7):1-2.
[7] 刘震.水土流失综合治理稳步推进成效显著[J].中国水土保持,2009(18):68-70.
[8] 陈世正,王宏富,屈明.水土保持农学[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社,2002.
[9] 赵建民.基于生态系统服务理论的水土保持综合效益评价研究——以黄土高原中部丘陵区为例[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2010.
[10] 欧阳志云,王效科,苗鸿.中国陆地生态系统服务功能及其生态经济价值的初步研究[J].生态学报,1999,19(5):19-25.
[11] Daily G.Nature's services:Societal dependence on natural ecosystems[M].Washington DC:Island Press,1997.
[12] Costanza R,Ralph D R,Rudolfde G,et al.The value of the world's ecosystem services and natural capital[J].Nature,1997,387:253-260.
[13] 吴岚.水土保持生态服务功能及其价值研究[D].北京:北京林业大学,2007.
[14] 盛莉,金艳,黄敬峰.中国水土保持生态服务功能价值估算及其空间分布[J].自然资源学报,2010,25(7):1105-1113.
[15] 周萍.基于植被恢复的小流域生态系统服务功能评价研究[D].杨凌:中国科学院教育部水土保持与生态环境研究中心,2009.
[16] 余新晓,吴岚,饶良懿,等.水土保持生态服务功能评价方法[J].中国水土保持科学,2007,5(2):110-113.
[17] Rao E M,Xiao Y,Ouyang Z Y,et al.Changes in ecosystem service of soil conservation between 2000 and 2010 and its driving factors in Southwestern China[J].Chinese Geographical Science,2016,26(2):165-173.
[18] Fu B J,Liu Y,LüY H,et al.Assessing the soil erosion control service of ecosystems change in the Loess Plateau of China[J].Ecological Complexity,2011,8:284-293.
[19] LüY H,Fu B J,Feng X M,et al.A policy-driven large scale ecological restoration:Quantifying ecosystem services changes in the Loess Plateau of Chi-na[J].PLoS One,2012,7(2):e31782.
[20] 周萍,刘国彬,侯喜禄.黄土丘陵区退耕前后典型流域农业生态经济系统能值分析[J].农业工程学报,2009,25(6):266-273.
[21] Li J,Ren Z Y.Changes in ecosystem service values on the Loess Plateau in Northern Shaanxi Province,China[J].Agricultural Sciences in China,2008,7(5):606-614.
文章导航

/