水土资源是人类赖以生存的重要物质基础。水土保持作为人类对生态系统干预的有效手段,其生态服务功能价值也受到越来越多的重视。本文介绍了中国水土流失状况、动态变化,水土流失治理概况与成效,分析了水土保持效益及中国水土保持生态服务功能现状,提出未来水土保持需以控制水土流失为基础,提高生态系统服务功能为终极目标,实现人与自然和谐。
Soil and water resources are important material foundation for human life. The ecological service value of soil and water conservation measures have attracted considerable attention due to their great effects on ecosystem. This paper introduces the status of soil loss, dynamic changes, soil and water conservation in China. It analyzes the benefit of soil and water conservation and their ecological service value. We propose that soil and water conservation should maintain its fundamental role in soil erosion control, as well improve ecosystem service function in the future to achieve harmony between human and nature.
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