专题论文

超材料的新应用:调控Casimir力

  • 叶颖琦 ,
  • 郭宏 ,
  • 赵乾 ,
  • 孟永钢
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  • 1. 清华大学机械工程系;摩擦学国家重点实验室, 北京 100084;
    2. 清华大学精密仪器系, 北京 100084
叶颖琦,硕士研究生,研究方向为Casimir力的理论与实验,电子信箱:yeyq15@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn

收稿日期: 2016-04-11

  修回日期: 2016-04-21

  网络出版日期: 2016-10-21

基金资助

国家自然科学基金项目(51575297,61275176);教育部“新世纪优秀人才计划”项目;摩擦学国家重点实验室自主研究课题(SKLT2014B02);流体动力与机电系统国家重点实验室开放基金项目(GZKF-201509)

New applications of metamaterials in tuning Casimir force

  • YE Yingqi ,
  • GUO Hong ,
  • ZHAO Qian ,
  • MENG Yonggang
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  • 1. State Key Laboratory of Tribology;Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;
    2. Department of Precision Instrument, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China

Received date: 2016-04-11

  Revised date: 2016-04-21

  Online published: 2016-10-21

摘要

随着微机电系统(MEMS)的微型化,由Casimir吸引力导致的器件黏附失效极大影响了MEMS的应用,如何减小Casimir吸引力甚至将其转化为斥力成为该领域的研究热点。本文综述Casimir力的物理起源、理论计算方法、材料电磁参数的影响规律及电磁超材料在Casimir力调控方面的应用等研究进展。

本文引用格式

叶颖琦 , 郭宏 , 赵乾 , 孟永钢 . 超材料的新应用:调控Casimir力[J]. 科技导报, 2016 , 34(18) : 70 -78 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.18.007

Abstract

Along with the miniaturization of MEMS (micro-electro-mechanical system) components, the influence of adhesion failure in micro/nano systems caused by Casimir attraction becomes more and more important. An effective method to solve this problem is to reduce the attraction and achieve repulsion. In this paper the resource of Casimir force, its theoretical calculation, and the influence of electromagnetic parameters are studied, especially the application of electromagnetic metamaterials in Casimir force adjustment. The development of electromagnetic materials brings both opportunity and challenge to design and adjustment of Casimir force, along with controversial comments. More researches on general and systematical theoretical calculation, new construction of metamaterial models and experimental measurement with extra precision are desperately needed. The application of Casimir force will be universalized with these improvements.

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