专题论文

植物纤维复合胞间层的修复及纸页强度的提高

  • 王鹏 ,
  • 乐喜 ,
  • 叶哲孜 ,
  • 吴晨曦 ,
  • 谢益民
展开
  • 1. 湖北工业大学制浆造纸工程学院, 武汉 430068;
    2. 绿色轻工材料湖北省重点实验室, 武汉430068
王鹏,副教授,研究方向为植物纤维化学,电子信箱:ahwp1234@163.com

收稿日期: 2015-09-15

  修回日期: 2016-01-22

  网络出版日期: 2016-10-21

基金资助

国家自然科学基金项目(31300494,31370574);湖北省教育厅青年人才项目(Q20131402);湖北工业大学博士启动基金项目(BSQD12037);绿色轻工材料湖北省重点实验室开放基金项目

Rebuilding of compound middle lamella of plant fibers and enhancement of paper strength

  • WANG Peng ,
  • LE Xi ,
  • YE Zhezi ,
  • WU Chenxi ,
  • XIE Yimin
Expand
  • 1. School of Pulp & Paper Engineering, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China;
    2. Key Laboratory of Green Materials for Light Industry of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430068, China

Received date: 2015-09-15

  Revised date: 2016-01-22

  Online published: 2016-10-21

摘要

研究了低卡伯值未漂硫酸盐阔叶木浆在过氧化物酶体系存在下,与松柏醇葡萄糖苷及果胶发生共聚反应,生成脱氢聚合物(DHP)及DHP-碳水化合物复合体,并利用13C-NMR分析了DHP-碳水化合物复合体的结构。结果表明:DHP-碳水化合物复合体中DHP结构单元之间主要通过β-O-4、α-O-4、β-ββ-5和β-1方式相连接,DHP结构单元还通过苯甲醚键、苯甲酯键和少量缩醛键与纸浆纤维和果胶相连。纤维胞间层经过修复后,纸张的强度有明显提高。纸张的干强度和湿强度分别提高37.5%和166.3%。木素前驱物可以与果胶及纸浆纤维中的多糖有效地发生共聚,使得纤维复合胞间层得到修复,因而提高纸张强度。

本文引用格式

王鹏 , 乐喜 , 叶哲孜 , 吴晨曦 , 谢益民 . 植物纤维复合胞间层的修复及纸页强度的提高[J]. 科技导报, 2016 , 34(19) : 71 -75 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.19.011

Abstract

The dehydrogenation polymer(DHP) and the DHP-carbohydrate complexes are prepared through the co-polymerization of the unbleached kraft pulp of low kappa number from hardwood and coniferin or coniferin/pectin in the presence of the lignin peroxidase. The 13C-NMR determination shows that the main substructures of the obtained DHP are β-O-4, α-O-4, β-β, β-5 and β-1 structures. Furthermore, it is also found that the DHP is linked with the pectin and the fibers of the kraft pulp by typical LCC linkages, i.e. the benzyl ether bonds, the ester bonds, and a small amount of ketal bonds. As a result, the paper strength is increased significantly after the rebuilding of the CML structure of the fibers. The dry and wet tensile strengths of the paper web are increased by 37.5% and 166.3% after treatment with the coniferin and the pectin. It is demonstrated that the lignin precursor can be co-polymerized with the pectin and the polysaccharides in the pulp fiber efficiently, to obtain the rebuilt CML, which binds the pulp fibers and therefore enhances the paper strength.

参考文献

[1] Kurokochi Y,Sato M.Properties of binderless board made from rice straw:The morphological effect of particles[J].Industrial Crops and Products,2015,69:55-59.
[2] Felby C,Pedersen L S,Nielsen B R.Enhanced auto adhesion of wood fibers using phenol oxidases[J].Holzforschung,1997,45(3):467-468.
[3] Aracri E,Roncero M B,Vidal T.Studying the effects of laccasecatalysed grafting of ferulic acid on sisal pulp fibers[J].Bioresource Technology,2011,102:7555-7560.
[4] Lund M,Felby C.Wet strength improvement of unbleached kraft pulp through laccase catalyzed oxidation[J].Enzyme and Microbial Technology,2001(28):760-765.
[5] Nakano J.Chemistry of Lignin[M].Tokyo:Uni-Koho Ltd.,1991:514.
[6] Bolker H I,Sommerville N G.A lignincarbohydrate bond as revealed by infra-red spectroscopy[J].Nature,1963,197:489-490.
[7] Watanabe T,Ohnishi J,Yamasaki Y,et al.Binding-site analysis of the ether linkages between lignin and hemicelluloses in lignin-carbohy-drate complexes by DDQ-oxidation[J].Agricultural and Biological Chemistry,1989,53(8):2233-2255.
[8] Terashima N,Ataslla R H,Ralph S A,et al.New preparations of lignin polymer models under conditions that approximate cell lignification[J].Holzforschung,1995,49:521-527.
[9] 杨海涛,谢益民.木素-木聚糖复合体化学结构的研究[J].中国造纸学报,2007,22(4):1-4.Yang Haitao,Xie Yimin.Study on the chemical structure of xylanlignin complex[J].Transaction of China Pulp and Paper,2007,22(4):1-4.
[10] 顾瑞军,谢益民.木素-碳水化合物复合体的形成机理及化学结构的研究(I)——综纤维素存在下DHP的合成[J].造纸科学与技术,2001,20(5):1-6.Gu Ruijun,Xie Yimin.Studies on lignin and carbohydrate complex of monolignols(I):Synthesized DHP from holocellulose and coniferins[J].Paper Science & Technology,2001,20(5):1-6.
[11] Xie Y.Studies on structure of lignin by selective carbon 13-enrichment[D].Nagoya,School of Agriculture,Nagoya University,1994.
[12] Xie Y,Yasuda S,Wu H,et al.Analysis of the structure of lignincarbohydrate complexes by the special 13C tracer method[J].Journal of Wood Science,2000,46:130-136.
[13] Lüdemann H D,Nimz H.Carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spec-tra of lignins[J].Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communica-tions,1973,52:1162-1169.
文章导航

/