专题论文

超疏水性织物的构建及其多功能性

  • 张明 ,
  • 王成毓 ,
  • 时君友
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  • 1. 东北林业大学木材仿生智能科学研究中心, 哈尔滨 150040;
    2. 北华大学, 吉林省木质材料科学与工程重点实验室, 吉林 132013
张明,博士研究生,研究方向为超疏水性生物质基复合材料及木材功能性改良,电子信箱:mattzhming@163.com

收稿日期: 2015-09-15

  修回日期: 2015-12-29

  网络出版日期: 2016-10-21

基金资助

国家自然科学基金面上项目(31470584);中央高校基本科研业务费专项(2572016AB23)

Progress in studies of fabrication and multi-functionality of superhydrophobic fabric

  • ZHANG Ming ,
  • WANG Chengyu ,
  • SHI Junyou
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  • 1. Research Center of Wood Bionics and Intelligent Science, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China;
    2. Key Laboratory of Wooden Materials Science and Engineering of Jilin Province; Beihua University, Jilin 132013, China

Received date: 2015-09-15

  Revised date: 2015-12-29

  Online published: 2016-10-21

摘要

介绍了Young's、Wenzel、Cassie-Baxter模型等研究疏水性表面的基本理论,总结了宏观结构、微观结构、微观性能、毛细效应、化学组成等影响织物润湿性能的因素,综述了溶胶-凝胶法、层层自组装法、化学气相沉积法、化学刻蚀法、电纺丝法、聚合物成膜法、相分离法、辐射接枝法等超疏水织物表面的制备方法,预示了织物未来发展方向应为抗菌性、阻燃性、油水分离、超双疏、抗紫外性等多功能性研究,提出了目前超疏水性织物研究瓶颈及拟解决办法,展望了超疏水性织物的未来应用前景。

本文引用格式

张明 , 王成毓 , 时君友 . 超疏水性织物的构建及其多功能性[J]. 科技导报, 2016 , 34(19) : 143 -148 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.19.025

Abstract

This paper studies the basic theory of the superhydrophobic surface(Young's, Wenzel, Cassie-Baxter Model); reviews the influencing factors on the fabrics wetting properties(macrostructure, microstructure, microcosmic properties, capillary effect, chemical composition) and the fabrication methods of the superhydrophobic textiles(sol-gel, LBL assembly, chemical vapor deposition, chemical etching, electrospinning, polymer film forming, phase separation, radiation grafting) and their potential multifunctional properties(antibacterial property, fire resistance, oil-water separation, superamphiphobicity, UV resistance); proposes a solution for the bottleneck in the development; and comments on the future of the applications of the superhydrophobic textiles.

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