专题论文

小麦赤霉病:从表型鉴定到抗性改良

  • 李韬 ,
  • 李嫒嫒 ,
  • 李磊
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  • 扬州大学江苏省作物遗传生理国家重点实验室培育点/粮食作物现代产业技术协同创新中心, 教育部植物功能基因组学重点实验室, 扬州大学小麦研究中心, 扬州 225009
李韬,副教授,研究方向为小麦遗传育种,电子信箱:taoli@yzu.edu.cn

收稿日期: 2016-08-29

  修回日期: 2016-10-30

  网络出版日期: 2016-12-13

基金资助

国家科技重大专项子课题(2012ZX08009003-004);扬州市重点研发计划(现代农业)项目(YZ2016035);国家自然科学基金项目(31171537);江苏高校优势学科建设工程项目(PAPD)

Fusarium head blight in wheat: From phenotyping to resistance improvement

  • LI Tao ,
  • LI Aiai ,
  • LI Lei
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  • Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology/Co- Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops; Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics of Ministry of Education; Wheat Research Center, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China

Received date: 2016-08-29

  Revised date: 2016-10-30

  Online published: 2016-12-13

摘要

赤霉病已成为影响中国小麦安全生产的最重要病害之一。表型鉴定体系对赤霉病抗性准确评价和抗性改良至关重要。本文分析了赤霉病的危害和改良的迫切性、中国抗赤育种的现状、QTL的定位和利用进展等,讨论了赤霉病接种鉴定和评价方法、赤霉病抗源利用和抗赤分子标记辅助育种策略,提出赤霉病改良的思路和建议。

本文引用格式

李韬 , 李嫒嫒 , 李磊 . 小麦赤霉病:从表型鉴定到抗性改良[J]. 科技导报, 2016 , 34(22) : 75 -80 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.22.010

Abstract

Fusarium head blight (FHB) is one of the most important diseases in wheat, which threats both food security due to huge yield losses and food safety due to the toxin accumulation. A comparison between different phenotypic evaluation methods is critically important for fine mapping and for improving FHB resistance. This paper reviews the issues including the urgency of FHB improvement, the status quo of wheat breeding for FHB resistance, and the progresses in QTL mapping for FHB and their utilization. The current phenotypic evaluation systems of FHB responses of wheat, the availability of resistance QTL donors, and the strategies of applying marker-assisted breeding approaches for improving FHB resistance are highlighted.

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