物理海洋学是由海洋观测、理论分析和数值模拟共同推动的科学。得益于海洋观测和数值模拟能力的提高，2016年物理海洋学取得了一系列重要进展。简述了2016年大西洋经向翻转环流变异、西边界流与中尺度涡相互作用、温跃层湍流混合等重要研究成果，回顾了中国在热带西太平洋及邻近海域海洋观测网的建成、新型Argo浮标投入使用等海洋学热点事件。
Physical oceanography a science driven by the combination of ocean observation, theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Owing to coordinative observations and advanced numerical simulations, some advances were made in physical oceanography in 2016 This paper reviews some key progresses in the fields of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation, the interaction between western boundary currents and mesoscale eddies and the turbulent mixing of thermocline. This paper also briefs some hot events of oceanography including the successful construction of a mooring array in the tropical western Pacific by China and the pilot application of new-generation Argo floats.
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