Salt lakes are well developed in Tibet, most of which are located in high altitude regions, where the transportation is inconvenient, the local ecological environment is fragile and without an industrial base. Based on the social and economic development level and the poor natural conditions in Tibet, the lithium and boron utilization should be considered a priority in the salt lake exploitation after combining the utilization of the potassium resource. In this paper, our cooperation experiment and field work with companies are reviewed, including the development of the lithium extraction technology from the sulfate-type salt lake of Cabocuo, and the coupled exploitation technology of Jiezechaka (carbonate-type) salt lake and Longmucuo salt lake (sulfate-type). And finally, the unique natural salt precipitation routing is suggested both for the sulfate-type salt lakes and the sulfate-carbonate type salt lakes.
[1] 郑喜玉, 张明刚, 徐昶, 等. 中国盐湖志[M]. 科学出版社:北京, 2002. Zheng Xiyu, Zhang Minggang, Xu Chang et al. Records of Chinese salt lakes[M]. Beijing:Science Press, 2002
[2] 王学魁, 孙之南, 乜贞, 等. 西藏扎布耶盐湖太阳池的建造与运行试验[J]. 太阳能学报, 2010, 31(2):163-167. Wang Xuekui, Sun Zhinan, Nie Zhen, et al. Construction and operation test of solar pond in Jabu Saline Lake, Tibet[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica, 2010, 31(2):163-167.
[3] 赵元艺, 郑绵平, 卜令忠, 等. 碳酸盐型盐湖卤水锂盐提取盐田工艺研究[J]. 海湖盐与化工, 2005, 34(2):1-6. Zhao Yuanyi, Zheng Mianping, Bu Lingzhong, et al. Study on extraction process of lithium salt from carbonate type saline lake brine Sea-Lake[J]. Salt and Chemical Industry, 2005, 34(2):1-6.
[4] 郑绵平, 卜令忠, 邓月金, 等. 利用太阳池从碳酸盐型卤水中结晶析出碳酸锂的方法:ZL02129355.4[P]. 2002-09-04. Zheng Mianping, Bu Lingzhong, Deng Yuejin, et al. Method of lithium carbonate crystallization from carbonate-type saline lake by solar pond:ZL02129355.4[P]. 2002-09-04.
[5] 郑绵平, 卜令忠, 余疆江, 等. 从碳酸盐型卤水中提取碳酸锂的方法:201210031264.4[P]. 2012-02-13. Zheng Mianping, Bu Lingzhong, Yu Jiangjiang, et al. Method of extract-ing lithium carbonate from carbonate-type saline lakes:201210031264.4[P]. 2012-02-13.
[6] 郑绵平,卜令忠, 余疆江, 等. 从碳酸盐型卤水中提取碳酸锂的方法:201210339965.4[P]. 2012-09-13. Zheng Mianping, Bu Lingzhong, Yu Jiangjiang, et al. Method of extract-ing lithium carbonate from carbonate-type saline lakes:201210339965.4[P]. 2012-09-13.
[7] 余疆江. 热水太阳池在西藏当雄错盐湖卤水提锂中的应用研究[D]. 成都:成都理工大学, 2013. Yu Jiangjiang. Application study of hot solar pond in lithium extraction from Damxung Co salt lake of Tibet[D]. Chengdu:Chengdu University of Technology, 2013.
[8] 肖树阳. 盐湖卤水利用太阳池升温试验研究[D]. 北京:中国科学院大学, 2013. Xiao Shuyang. Experimental study of brine heating-up with solar pond[D]. Beijing:University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2013.
[9] 李武, 董亚萍, 乔弘志, 等. 从硫酸盐型盐湖卤水中富集硼锂元素的方法:ZL201310125330.9[P]. 2013-04-11. Li Wu, Dong Yaping, Qiao Hongzhi, et al. Method of concentrating bo-ron and lithium elements from sulfate-type saline lakes:ZL201310125330.9[P]. 2013-04-11.
[10] 李武, 董亚萍, 乔弘志, 等. 利用高原硫酸盐型盐湖卤水制备锂盐矿的方法:ZL201310128794.5[P]. 2013-04-11. Li Wu, Dong Yaping, Qiao Hongzhi, et al. Method of producing lithi-um salt minerals from plateau sulfate-type saline lakes:ZL201310128794.5[P]. 2013-04-11.
[11] 李武, 董亚萍, 乔弘志, 等. 利用高原硫酸盐型盐湖卤水制备单一形式钾盐矿的方法:ZL201310128794.5[P]. 2013-04-11. Li Wu, Dong Yaping, Qiao Hongzhi, et al. Method of producing potas-sium salt in the single form from plateau sulfate-type saline lakes:ZL201310128794.5[P]. 2013-04-11.
[12] 李武, 董亚萍, 乔弘志, 等. 利用高原硫酸盐型盐湖卤水制备硼矿的方法:201310125115.9[P]. 2013-04-11. Li Wu, Dong Yaping, Qiao Hongzhi, et al. Method of producing boron minerals from plateau sulfate-type saline lakes:201310125115.9[P]. 2013-04-11.
[13] 李武, 董亚萍, 乔弘志, 等. 采用自然能富集分离硫酸盐型盐湖卤水中有益元素的方法:ZL201310124971.2[P]. 2013-04-11. Li Wu, Dong Yaping, Qiao Hongzhi, et al. Method of separating use-ful elements from sulfate-type saline lakes using natural energy:ZL201310124971.2[P]. 2013-04-11.
[14] 董亚萍, 李武, 乔弘志, 等. 利用自然能从混合卤水中制备钾石盐矿的方法:ZL201310573838.5[P]. 2013-11-15. Dong Yaping, Li Wu, Qiao Hongzhi, et al. Method of producing sylvin-ite from mixing brines using natural energy:ZL201310573838.5[P]. 2013-11-15.
[15] 董亚萍, 李武, 乔弘志, 等. 利用自然能从混合卤水中制备光卤石矿的方法:ZL201310572237.2[P]. 2013-11-15. Dong Yaping, Li Wu, Qiao Hongzhi, et al. Method of producing car-nallitite from mixing brines using natural energy:ZL201310572237.2[P]. 2013-11-15.
[16] 董亚萍, 李武, 乔弘志, 等. 利用自然能从混合卤水中制备硼矿的方法方法:ZL201310571632.9[P]. 2013-11-15. Dong Yaping, Li Wu, Qiao Hongzhi, et al. Method of producing boron minerals from mixing brines using natural energy:ZL201310571632.9[P]. 2013-11-15.
[17] 董亚萍, 李武, 乔弘志, 等. 利用自然能从混合卤水中制备硫酸锂盐矿的方法:ZL201310573923.1[P]. 2013-11-15. Dong Yaping, Li Wu, Qiao Hongzhi, et al. Method of producing lithi-um sulfate salts from mixing brines using natural energy:ZL201310573923.1[P]. 2013-11-15.
[18] 董亚萍, 李武, 乔弘志, 等. 利用自然能从混合卤水中提取Mg、K、B、Li的方法:ZL201310572377.X[P]. 2013-11-15. Dong Yaping, Li Wu, Qiao Hongzhi, et al. Method of extracting Mg、K、B、Li from mixing brines using natural energy:ZL201310572377.X[P]. 2013-11-15.
[19] 董亚萍, 李武, 乔弘志, 等. 利用自然能从混合卤水中提取Mg、K、B、Li的方法:ZL201310572330.3[P]. 2013-11-15. Dong Yaping, Li Wu, Qiao Hongzhi, et al. Method of extracting Mg, K, B, Li from mixing brines using natural energy:ZL201310572330.3[P]. 2013-11-15.
[20] 董亚萍, 李武, 乔弘志, 等. 利用自然能从混合卤水中制备锂硼盐矿的方法:ZL201310573972.5[P]. 2013-11-15. Dong Yaping, Li Wu, Qiao Hongzhi, et al. Method of producing lithi-um and boron minerals from mixing brines using natural energy:ZL201310573972.5[P]. 2013-11-15.
