研究论文

青藏高原盐湖硼矿资源

  • 林勇杰 ,
  • 郑绵平 ,
  • 刘喜方
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  • 1. 中国地质大学 (北京) 地球科学与资源学院, 北京 100083;
    2. 中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所, 国土资源部盐湖资源与环境重点实验室, 北京 100037
林勇杰,博士研究生,研究方向为盐类矿床地球化学,E-mail:linyongjie2014@163.com

收稿日期: 2017-02-10

  修回日期: 2017-04-26

  网络出版日期: 2017-07-03

基金资助

国家自然科学基金青海联合基金重点项目(U1407027);中国地质调查局地质调查项目(DD20160054)

Boron Resource of Salt Lakes in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

  • LIN Yongjie ,
  • ZHENG Mianping ,
  • LIU Xifang
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  • 1. School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China;
    2. MLR Key Laboratory of Saline Lake Resources and Environment, Institute of Mineral Resource, CAGS, Beijing 100037, China

Received date: 2017-02-10

  Revised date: 2017-04-26

  Online published: 2017-07-03

摘要

青藏高原赋有丰富的盐类矿产资源,尤以富含硼为其重要特征之一,形成地球上独特的外生硼成矿带,为中国已知最有远景的外生硼矿产区。青藏高原盐湖硼矿资源分为固体类型和液体类型,液体硼矿居多且有较大资源远景,但目前以开发利用固体硼矿为主。青藏高原盐湖不同水化学类型硼矿具有不同矿物组合和有用矿物,因此盐湖固体硼矿矿石类型繁多。目前,青藏高原已发现的硼酸盐矿物有14种,盐湖固体硼矿矿石类型分为硼砂型、镁硼酸盐-钠硼解石型、柱硼镁石-库水硼镁石型、库水硼镁石型和钠硼解石-柱硼镁石型。中国硼矿资源量虽大,但可利用资源十分有限,供需矛盾十分突出,因此推进青藏高原富硼盐湖的综合开发利用和扩大找硼研究工作,具有重要的科学与经济意义。

本文引用格式

林勇杰 , 郑绵平 , 刘喜方 . 青藏高原盐湖硼矿资源[J]. 科技导报, 2017 , 35(12) : 77 -82 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.12.012

Abstract

The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has rich salt lake resources,especially the boron resources in salt lakes,as the most promising localities of born deposits in China.The boron resources of salt lakes in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau are divided into two types,i.e.,the solid type and the liquid type,and the amount of liquid boron resource is predominant,however,the mostly utilized are the solid boron resources.The boron deposits in salt lakes of different subtypes have different mineral combinations,with various types of solid boron ore.At present,fourteen borate minerals have been found in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,and the solid boron ore can be divided into five types:the borax type;the Mg-borax-ulexite type;the pinnoite-kurnakovite type;the kurnakovite type;the uelxite-pinnoite type.China is rich in boron resources,but the exploitable boron resources are rather limited,with an imbalance between the supply and the demand.The exploitation and the utilization of the boron deposits of salt lakes in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau have important scientific and practical significance.

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